Miners and Ranchers
Farming the Plains
Native Americans
Vocabulary
Main Ideas
100

A prospector who stacked a claim after finding silver ore in Six-Mile Canyon near Virginia City, Nevada

Who is Henry Comstock?

100

Once thought to be worthless land that was turned into America's Wheat Belt

What are the Great Plains?

100
Annual payments from the government.
What is Annuities?
100

To be absorbed into another culture. 

What is assimilate?

100

These two groups supported the mass killing of buffalo. 

What was the government and the RR companies. 

200

Minerals that were extracted from the Earth during mining (Hint: these are shiny). 

Gold, silver, copper

200

This was where a homesteader could claim up to 160 acres of land and receive the title to it after living there for 5 years. 

What is the Homestead Act?

200
What proposed creating two large reservation on the Plains.
What is the Indian Peace Commission?
200

Law and order was enforced by self appointed volunteers who would track down and punish wrongdoers

What is vigilance committees?

200

How did the gold rush change society in California?

More people were speaking Spanish and practicing the culture. 

300

This breed of cattle could survive the tough prairie grasses.

Texas Long Horn 

300

Huge ranches that covered thousand of acres

What is a haciendas?

300
A Lieutenant Colonel who led the seventh cavalry to the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
Who is George A. Custer?
300

Using water to move large quantities of earth and process is for minerals

What is hydraulic mining?

300
Driving cattle long distance to a railroad deposit for transport and great profit.
What is long drive?
400

Quick growing towns - both in population and the economy. 

What is a boomtown?

400
To plant seeds deep in the ground where there was enough moisture to grow.
What is Dry Farming?
400

Families could be self-supported when given allotments of _____. 

What is land?

400

Provided each state with 30,000 acres to sell for money to fund existing colleges or create new ones that focused on agriculture and the mechanical arts.

What is the Morrill Act? 

400

Why would the Native American Indians not trust the US government with the Dawes Act? 

They were promised annuities and were killed and they stole their money. 

500
Hispanic-settled neighborhoods
What are barrios?
500

Nickname given to farmers that plowed the fields in the Great Plains. 

What is Sodbusters?

500

There was a tragedy at this location where Native Americans were preforming a Ghost Dance and over 200 women and children were unfortunately killed for refusing to stop dancing. 

Wounded Knee

500

This act was unsuccessful because of little interest, no knowledge and too small areas of land to farm.

What is the Dawes Act? 

500

What effect would the new mechanical tools have on the production of crops? 

Would be able to produce more at a quicker rate. 

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