Abstinence
What does abstinence mean in the context of sexual health?
Choosing not to engage in sexual activity.
Name one common bacterial STI.
Chlamydia.
Name one viral STI.
Herpes, HIV, HPV, or Aids.
Name a common parasitic STI.
Trichomoniasis.
What is a barrier method of contraception?
A method that blocks sperm from reaching the egg, such as the male condoms.
Female condoms block exchange of bodily fluids.
Name one benefit of practicing abstinence.
Reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
What is a common symptom of bacterial STIs?
Unusual discharge or burning during urination.
How do viral STIs differ from bacterial STIs in terms of treatment?
Viral STIs cannot be cured, but their symptoms can be managed.
How are parasitic STIs typically transmitted?
Through sexual contact.
What is the main way hormonal methods prevent pregnancy?
By stopping ovulation.
True or False: Abstinence is the only method that guarantees prevention of STIs and pregnancy.
True
How are bacterial STIs typically treated?
Antibiotics.
What is one way to prevent viral STIs?
Using barrier methods like condoms.
What is one symptom of trichomoniasis?
Itching or irritation in the genital area.
What is one disadvantage of barrier methods?
What is one common misconception about abstinence?
That it is unrealistic or not achievable.
What can happen if a bacterial STI is left untreated?
It can lead to serious health issues, including infertility.
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is the virus that can lead to AIDS, which is the advanced stage of the infection.
How can parasitic STIs be treated?
Prescription medication.
True or False: Hormonal methods can protect against STIs.
False; they do not protect against STIs.
How can effective communication contribute to a commitment to abstinence?
It helps partners express their values and decisions regarding sexual activity.
True or False: Bacterial STIs can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.
False; they are typically transmitted through bodily fluids.
True or False: Vaccines are available for some viral STIs.
True; for example, the HPV vaccine.
True or False: Parasitic STIs are less common than bacterial or viral STIs.
True; they are generally less common.
Name one risk associated with surgical methods.
Potential for complications from surgery, such as infection.