Cognitive Development
Vygotsky's developmental theory is based on this
culture
Regina, Gretchen, Karen
the popular clique
factors that influence the onset and progression of puberty
Task switching, inhibitory control, metalinguistic ability, empathy, perspective taking
cognitive benefits of multilingualism
Average intelligence IQ
100
Turning your head at the sound of your ringtone
classical conditioning
#15 - Emotional well-being influences educational performance, learning, and development
Building upon current knowledge to label something and store it into memory
accommodation
Appears at birth, is biologically based, and differences can last into adulthood
temperament
True
This type of language takes 5-10 years to develop, is more formal, abstract, and complex
academic language
The knowledge and skills accumulated from prior experience, schooling, and culture
crystallized intelligence
Being told that your haircut looks great
#3 - Students' cognitive development and learning are not limited by general stages of development
Tasks that students can accomplish only with some assistance and support
Vygotsky's zone of proximal development
Mrs. Smith encourages her teenage twin boys to be independent but places an 11pm curfew on weekend nights and controls the amounts of activities. She also allows her sons to engage in a conversation about anything they choose; she is warm and nurturing. The boys also have socially adept behaviors.
Authoritative Parenting Style
They are at greater risk of depression, substance use, disruptive behaviors, and eating disorders
early maturing girls
The correct order of Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems theory
individual, microsystem, mesosystem, ecosystem, macrosystem
logical-mathematical intelligence
Sophia's mom takes away her Nintendo Switch after she fails to do her homework for a week
During the presidential elections, Mr. Elgart allows students to practice debating like the presidents as a way for students to learn social skills (e.g., perspective taking)
#14 - Interpersonal relationships and communication are critical to both the teaching-learning process and the social-emotional development of students
Performing better on tasks that require focused attention, being flexible, and creative
bilingual environment long-term advantages
Tina deemphasizes the importance of attachment and always feels rejected from her parents.
Avoidant insecure attachment
risk factors for problem behaviors
Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems theory
This guarantees a free and appropriate education, fair and nondiscriminatory evaluation, and education in the least restrictive environment, among other things
IDEA
A teacher letting students have 10 minutes of cell phone time if they finish all of their classwork
Premack Principle
Mr. Johnson provides immediate feedback to his students during physical education classes to help them learn the proper skills they need.
#6 - Clear, explanatory, and timely feedback to students is important for learning.
Ten year-old Martina's birthday is coming, so her mom takes 3 year-old brother Juan to the toy store to choose a present for his sister. He selects an Iron Man action figure for her, thinking that if he likes this toy, his sister will too.
Egocentrism in the Preoperational Stage
Poor sense of self, fewer successes, less productive behaviors
the factors that interplay and can create a vicious cycle
The percent of adolescents (12-19 years old) are overweight
20.6%
Mrs. Stevens provides relevant background knowledge, gets to know her students and their cultures, and connects material to her students' lives.
differentiated instruction
Mark has delayed reading comprehension skills, problems planning and effectively managing his time, an exceptional imagination, and trouble interacting with his peers.
ADHD
When first started, points should be given to students on a continuous schedule, with chances to exchange points for rewards available early and often
Token economy
#13 - Learning is situated within multiple social contexts.