Kidney Stones
Getting Pregnant
Pituitary Adenoma
Sleep Apnea
Random
100

This kidney is lower than the other. 

What is the right kidney?


100

The paraguard IUD lasts for 10 years, and has this mechanism of action: 

What is continual release of copper ions into the uterine cavity?


100
This symptom of macroadenomas is caused by compression of the optic chiasm. 

What is bilateral hemianopia?

100

This part of the soft palate is implicated in snoring. 

What is the uvula?


100

This part of polysomnography monitors brain activity to determine sleep stages and detect abnormalities (full name) 

What is electroencephalography? 

200

This kidney stone is the most common type of kidney stone. 

What is calcium oxalate?


200

In the ovary, LH signals to these cells to produce androgens. 

What are theca cells? 


Bonus (+100): What cells does FSH signal to in the ovary? What do they do? 

200

While it regulates itself via positive feedback, prolactin also suppresses this hormone. 

What is GnRH?


Bonus: What downstream hormones are inhibited on this pathway? (+100) 

200

This mouth is indicative of what class in the Mallampati classification? 


What is class 3?

200

Hormonal IUDs can be used to treat this condition in women where tissue can grow outside the uterus. 

What is endometriosis?

300

This junction is the final potential narrowing where stones can be lodged in the course of the ureter. 

What is the ureterovesical junction?

300

This event marks the end of the follicular phase and the beginning of the luteal phase.

What is ovulation?

300

These adenomas can be asymptomatic.

What are nonsecretory microadenomas?

300

This skeleton is showing what anatomical space? 

What is the nasopharynx?

300

This type of pituitary adenoma can cause Cushing's Disease. 

What is corticotroph adenoma? 

Bonus (+200): what is oversecreted? 

400

These crystals are colorless or pale yellow crystals with various shapes like dumbbell or envelope-like forms. 


What are calcium oxalate crystals?


400

The positive feedback mechanism of this hormone leads to the hormonal surge that causes ovulation. 

What is estradiol?

400

Cabergoline has high affinity for these dopamine receptors. 

What are D2 receptors?

400

Sleep spindles and K-complexes are present in what stage of the sleep cycle? 

What is Stage 2/N2?


400

What does A stand for in STOP-BANG 

What is Age > 50 years?

500

These crystals are yellow/brown rhomboid or needle-like shaped 


What are uric acid crystals?


500

This hormone helps sustain the corpus luteum after fertilization and into early pregnancy. 

What is beta-hCG? 

Bonus (+300): what hormone is it most similar to? 

500

This is the other name for anterior pituitary. 

What is adenohypophysis? 


Bonus: Through what system does the hypothalamus signal to the anterior pituitary? (+300)


500

This therapy is typically the initial therapy for OSA. 

What is CPAP? 

Bonus: point out the hyoid bone in this picture (+100)


500

This is a large, prism-like crystal with a coffin-lid shape. 


What are triple phosphate/struvite crystals? 

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