Chinese Dynasties
Which dynasty was the first in Ancient China?
The Shang Dynasty
Who was the founder of Confucianism?
Confucius.
What was the major invention of the Han Dynasty that helped people write on paper?
paper
What was the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?
The Great Wall was built to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north.
Who was the first emperor of China?
Qin Shi Huang.
During which dynasty did the concept of the Mandate of Heaven first appear?
The Zhou Dynasty.
What is the main belief of Daoism?
Daoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, the natural order of the universe.
Who is credited with inventing the compass during the Han Dynasty?
The Chinese are credited with the invention of the compass, using it for navigation and fortune-telling.
Which emperor is most famous for expanding the Great Wall of China?
Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
Which famous Chinese explorer traveled to places like the Middle East and Africa during the Ming Dynasty?
Zheng He.
Which dynasty is known for building the first sections of the Great Wall of China?
The Qin Dynasty.
Which text is considered the key scripture of Daoism?
The Tao Te Ching.
What important invention during the Tang Dynasty helped in the production of books?
Woodblock printing.
How long is the Great Wall of China?
The Great Wall is about 13,000 miles long.
Who is considered the most influential philosopher in Chinese history, known for his teachings on ethics and government?
Confucius.
The Han Dynasty is often referred to as the golden age of China. What were some major accomplishments during the Han Dynasty?
The Han Dynasty expanded the Silk Road, invented paper, and promoted Confucianism.
What is the main difference between Confucianism and Legalism?
Confucianism focuses on moral behavior and relationships, while Legalism believes in strict laws and harsh punishments.
The Chinese invented gunpowder, but in what ways was it initially used?
Gunpowder was first used for fireworks and in military explosives, such as bombs and rockets.
What challenges did builders of the Great Wall face?
Builders faced difficult terrain, extreme weather conditions, and a lack of resources.
Who was the female empress who ruled during the Tang Dynasty and was known for her strong leadership?
Empress Wu Zetian.
What were some reasons for the fall of the Tang Dynasty?
The Tang Dynasty fell due to corruption, rebellion, and internal struggles, including the An Lushan Rebellion.
How did Buddhism influence Chinese culture during the Tang Dynasty?
Buddhism introduced new ideas about life after death, meditation, and the importance of compassion, which were blended with local Chinese beliefs.
How did the invention of movable type printing revolutionize China and the world?
Movable type printing made it easier and faster to produce books, which led to more widespread education and the spread of ideas.
What role did the Great Wall play in the decline of the Ming Dynasty?
The Great Wall became difficult to maintain, and eventually, the Ming government couldn’t defend the Wall against invasions, which contributed to the fall of the dynasty.
Which general led the Qin Dynasty's forces to unify China, later becoming the first emperor?
Qin Shi Huang (he was both a general and the emperor).