Vocabulary
linguistic anthropologist Judith Irvine defines the cultural system of ideas about social linguistic relationships together with their loading of moral and political interests
Language ideologies
Rising in the 18th and 19th century, this word is used to describe the idea idea that a country should speak one language
Nationalism
Lead people to believe there is one “standard” or correct way of speaking a language and that the other ways of speaking are somehow inferior or incorrect
Standard language ideology
These two ideas can be said to give the dominant language group influence in the development of a standard language
Political and Social Power
This group received lower ratings overall: instructors with common U.S. last names or instructors with Chinese/Korean last names
Instructors with Chinese or Korean last names
social political and moral ideas that lead people to think that only one language should be used in a particular place
Monolingual ideology
This researcher studied the effects of language and its influence in how British people talk about language and immigration
Blackledge
According to the article, is successful communication only the professor’s responsibility
No. Communication is a shared responsibility between speaker and listener.
when varieties are different from the “standard” only in pronunciation
Accent
The Acronym LADO is discussed in the section last section of the chapter, it stands for…
Language Analysis for Determination of Origin
This concept explains why native English speakers are treated as linguistically “normal,” while nonnative speakers are marked as having an accent
The ideology of nativeness