Plate Motion
What are Tectonic Plates?
Tectonic plates are large, irregularly shaped sections of Earth's lithosphere, which is the rigid outer layer of the planet.
What is a population size?
The number of individuals within a population.
What is a phase change?
A phase change, in simple terms, is when matter switches from one state to another: solid, liquid, or gas.
What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a process where one or more substances change into new substances with different properties.
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What causes tectonic plates to move?
Convection currents.
How do populations grow?
Population growth is influenced by birth rate, death rate, and migration. When birth rates are higher than death rates, populations grow.
What are the three main states of matter?
Solid, liquid, gas.
What are the reactants and products of a chemical reaction?
Reactants are the starting materials , and products are the substances that are formed as a result of the reaction.
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What causes plate motion?
Mantle convection is a major factor driving plate motion.
What is a population?
A population is a group of individuals from the same species, living in the same general area.
If you remove heat from a gas, what will happen?.
The gas will eventually condense into a liquid, and if you continue removing heat, the liquid will eventually freeze into a solid.
Can matter be created or destroyed?
No, Matter can't be created or destroyed.
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What are Transform Boundaries?
Plates slide past each other horizontally, causing earthquakes.
How do resources affect populations?
Resources are for life and growth. When resources are abundant, populations can grow crazy.But , limited resources can lead to competition and may slow down population growth or even cause it to shrink.
Explain the difference between a physical change and a chemical change. Give an example of each related to phase changes.
Physical changes involve changes in state, while chemical changes involve creating new substances.
What does it mean for a chemical equation to be balanced?
A balanced chemical equation has the same number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides.
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What are Divergent Boundaries?
Plates move apart from each other, creating new crust and features like mid-ocean ridges.
What is a ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.
Describe the process of melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, and sublimation.
Melting: solid to liquid, freezing: liquid to solid, boiling: liquid to gas, condensation: gas to liquid, sublimation: solid directly to gas.
What is the law of conservation of matter?
The law of conservation of matter states that in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed; it simply changes form.
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