Literary Comparisons
Rhythm
Types of Poems
Grammar
Poetry
100

symbolism

meaning attributed to natural objects or facts

100

(in verse) the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.

enjambment

100

a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. Traditional ones are typically of unknown authorship, having been passed on orally from one generation to the next.

ballad

100

part of speech joining ideas and creating complexity

subordinate or correlative conjunction

100


two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.


couplet

200

an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect

parody

200


a rhyme of final stressed syllables (e.g., blow / flow, confess / redress ).


masculine rhyme

200

a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.

elegy

200

the word a pronoun refers to;check this for your use of point of view

antecedent

200

a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem;

PARAPHRASE these two help show your SHIFT!

stanza

300

a character whose traits, actions, or background contrast with those of another character, often the protagonist, to highlight the main character's attributes or expose flaws. it can be people, animals, settings, or subplots, and they are used to enhance the overall meaning and impact of a story.

foil

300

 that is unconstrained by traditional rules of meter and rhyme. It allows poets to express themselves freely and experiment with language, rhythm, and structure.

free verse

300

a phrase or form of words written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone.

epitaph

300

changing the normal word order or sentence pattern

inversion

300

a line, phrase, or group of lines that is repeated throughout a poem, often at regular intervals, to emphasize a particular idea or create a musical or rhythmic effect. It can function similarly to a chorus in a song.

refrain

400

a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

euphemism

400

a basic unit of rhythm in a line, consisting of a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.  such as iambs, trochees, dactyls, and anapests. 


foot

400

  1. an effusively enthusiastic or ecstatic expression of feeling.

    (in ancient Greece) an epic poem, or part of it, of a suitable length for recitation at one time


rhapsody

400

the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.

syntax

400

a lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite.

dirge

500

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

allegory

500

the quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words.

euphony

500

comic verse composed in irregular rhythm.

doggerel

500

is a verb form used to express possibilities, unreal or imaginary situations, wishes, or suggestions, often in conditional sentences or after verbs like "suggest" or "demand," a

subjunctive (mood)

500

a figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g., John and his license expired last week ) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one (e.g., with weeping eyes and hearts )

zeugma

M
e
n
u