Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

The client's food had a total of 72g of carbohydrates and 9g of fiber. How many net carbohydrates did the client consume?

63

100

This is the term used when a patient has difficulty urinating despite the urge to do so, often seen in those with neurological conditions.

What is urinary retention?

100

This type of wound drainage is clear or slightly yellow & watery, indicating normal healing.

What is SEROUS drainage?

100

If a patient has reduced visual acuity in one eye or both they are experiencing?

What is vision loss?
100

Before and after touching a patient, a nurse should always do what?

What is wash hands?

200

What is the normal BMI range?

Between 25 and 29.9

200

This procedure involves the insertion of a catheter into the bladder to remove urine when a patient cannot void naturally.

What is catheterization?

200

This condition is characterized by swelling due to fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces and a pitting sensation when pressed.

What is EDEMA, STAGE 1 (Pitting Edema)?

200

Difficulty in hearing or interpreting speech and other sounds due to a problem in the middle or inner ear?

What is hearing loss

200

The normal range for an adults respiratory rate?

what is 12-20 breaths per minute?

300

What contributes to Cavities?

Drinking sugary beverages

300

This lifestyle modification technique, often recommended to patients with stress incontinence, involves exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.

What is Kegel exercises?

300

A pressure injury stage that is characterized by full-thickness skin loss exposing bone, tendon, or or muscle.

What is a STAGE 4 Pressure Injury?

300
If there is too much noise, bright lighting, or a lot of activity going on, a patient may experience what?
What is sensory overload?
300

if a patient has a fever, which vital sign is affected?

What is temperature.

400

What does a healthy diet consist of?

Carbohydrates, Protein, Fiber and helathy fats 

400

This risk factor, often related to aging, childbirth, obesity, or menopause, significantly contributes to the development of stress incontinence.

What is weakening of the pelvic floor muscles?

400

This device is used to offload pressure from the feet & heels of patients with limited mobility to prevent skin breakdown, usually made of gel or specialized foam.

What is a HEEL PROTECTOR/Pressure Relieving Device?

400

What is the 8th cranial nerve?

Vestibulocochlear

400

If a patient is bed bound, you should turn them every ___ hours to help prevent bed sores?

What is every 2 hours?

500

What is the range for normal fasting blood sugar?

70 to 110 mg/dL

500

This type of urinary tract infection is associated with the use of a catheter & can lead to increased risk of complications if not properly managed.

What is a catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)?

500

The Braden Scale is used to assess a patient's risk for developing this common complication of impaired tissue integrity.

What is a PRESSURE ULCER?

500

List 2 nursing actions when a client has impaired speech

1) allow extra time to communicate with the client

2)exhibit patience

3)encourage the client to take their time when speaking

4)Avoid interrupting the client or finishing their sentence

5)Assist the client to communicate by using picture boards, a computer or tablet, and a paper and pen

6)Encourage the client to actively participate in speech therapy if it is prescribed.

500

What is the acronym for the correct method of writing a patient care note?

What is a SOAP note?

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