What is shock defined as?
What is Inadequate tissue perfusion leading to cellular dysfunction
What causes hypovolemic shock?
What is Loss of blood or fluid volume
Which symptom is specific to cardiogenic shock?
What is Pulmonary congestion/crackles
Early skin sign of sepsis-related shock?
What is Warm Flushed Skin
What causes neurogenic shock?
What is a Spinal cord injury above T6
What is the earliest sign of shock?
What is Restlessness or anxiety
What physical sign appears in severe blood loss?
What is Cool, clammy skin
What test helps assess cardiac function?
What is an Echocardiogram
When should antibiotics be started in septic shock?
What is Within 1 Hour
Key sign of neurogenic shock?
What is Bradycardia with Hypotension
Which organ is typically affected first in shock?
What is the Brain
What device measures central venous pressure (CVP)?
What is Central Venous Catheter
Most common cause of cardiogenic shock?
What is Myocardial Infarction
First-line vasopressor in septic shock?
What is Epinephrine
What medication may treat bradycardia in neurogenic shock?
What is Atropine
What is the hallmark symptom of all types of shock?
What is Hypotension
Which of the following suggests inadequate fluid replacement?
What is Oliguria or low urine output.
What is the MAP goal in shock?
What is >65 mmHg
Most common source of sepsis?
What are The Lungs
Two hallmark signs of anaphylaxis:
What is Airway Swelling and Hypotension
What are the three stages of shock?
What is Compensatory, progressive, irreversible
What is the minimum urine output goal during resuscitation?
What is 0.5 mL/kg/hr
Which class of drugs is avoided in cardiogenic shock?
What are Beta Blockers (negative inotropes)
Prolonged septic shock can lead to:
What is Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)
Why is skin warm in neurogenic shock?
What is Vasodilation from loss of sympathetic tone