Literary Terms
Types of Conflict
Plot & Structure
Character & Inference
Short Stories
100

Language that appeals to the senses

What is imagery?

100

A character struggles against another character

What is human vs. human?

100

The beginning of a story where characters and setting are introduced

What is exposition?

100

A character’s actions can reveal this

What are traits/personality?

100

This story takes place during a war in a city at night

What is “The Sniper”?

200

The message or lesson about life in a story

What is theme?

200

A character struggles with their own thoughts or decisions

What is human vs. self?

200

The most intense moment or turning point

What is climax?

200

Helping someone without being told shows this kind of characterization

What is indirect characterization?

200

This story focuses on a barber making a difficult moral decision

What is “Just Lather, That’s All”?

300

When the author tells you directly what a character is like

What is direct characterization?

300

A character struggles against rules or expectations of society

What is human vs. society?

300

Events that build tension leading to the climax

What is rising action?

300

If a character hesitates before making a decision, this may suggest what?

What is internal conflict/uncertainty?

300

This story includes a surprising and violent twist at the end

What is “War”?

400

When you figure something out using clues from the text

What is an inference?

400

A character struggles against nature or surroundings

What is human vs. environment?

400

Events that occur after the climax

What is falling action?

400

Readers use clues to understand what a character is thinking. This skill is called:

What is inference?

400

This story explores how a person’s identity is more complex than it first appears

What is “The Michelle I Know”?

500

A difference between what is expected and what actually happens

What is irony?

500

This type of conflict is central to the barber’s dilemma

What is human vs. self?

500

The ending of a story that can change how the reader understands everything before it

What is the resolution?

500

Why authors might show traits instead of telling them directly

What is to make characters more realistic/engaging?

500

This story’s ending forces the reader to rethink what just happened

What is “War” or “The Sniper”?

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