Terminology
Epi
Above
Sternoclavicular ligament
Sternum and clavicle
Flexion
to bend, decrease the angle of a joint
Labral tear
An injury to the tissue that holds ball socket
Elevation
Movement of the shoulder blades up
Supra
Superior to or above
Coracoclavicular ligament
coronoid and clavicle
Extension
To straighten, increase the angle of a joint
AC joint sprain
damages the ligaments in the AC joint
Depression
Movement of the shoulder blades down
Fossa
A depression in a bone
Acromioclavicular ligament
acromion clavicle
Abduuction
Away from the mid line
clavicle fracture
A broken collar bone
Protraction
Leaning forward away from spine
Ligament
Connects bone to bone
Coracoacromial ligament
coronoid fossa clavicle
Toward the mid line
shoulder instability
when the ligament stretches
Blades go back toward the spine pinching scapula together
Condyle
Large rounded bump, rounded articular projection
Glenohumeral ligament
glenoid fossa humerus
External rotation
Movement around a central axis away from the median plane
Bicep rupture
A tear or broken in the tendon
Upward rotation
The spinning movement of the Scap bring the bottom portion toward the athletes side