Osseous
Joints
Ligaments
Muscles
Key Concepts
100

The structure has three facets to serve as attachment sites for muscles.

What is the greater tubericle?

100

This is a psudo-articulation.

What is the scapulothoracic joint (ST)?

100

This ligament has two components, the conoid and trapezoid bands.

What is the coracoclavicular ligament?

100

These muscles insert on the superior, middle and inferior facets of the greater tubercle respectfully.

What is the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor?
100

The radial nerve and profunda brachii artery pass through this anatomical interval.

What is the triangular interval? 


**Right by the radial (spiral) groove

200

This fossa is pear shaped with the apex pointing superiorly.

What is the glenoid fossa?

200

This joint is very incongruent but the overall motion occurs here.

What is the acromioclavicular joint (AC)?

200

This ligament connects the superior aspects of the clavicles together.

What is the interclavicular ligament?

200

This muscle helps maintain the scapula on the thorax and have better humeral elevation due to its 5/8th attachment on the inferior border of the scapula.

What is the serratus anterior?

200

This space is formed by the shaft of the humerus laterally, long head of the triceps medially, teres minor superiorly and the teres major inferiorly?

What is the quadrangular space?

300

This bone is convex anteriorly on the medial side but concave anteriorly on the lateral side. 

What is the clavicle?

300

This joint changes its arthrokinematic motion depending on the osteokinematic motion.

What is the sternoclavicular joint (SC)?
300

Serves as an arc/roof for the subacromial space.

What is the coracoacromial ligament?

300
This muscle has a strong vertical component to superiorly move the arm.

What is the deltoid?

300

Scapular and clavicular elevation will create this type of rotation at the AC joint.

What is downward rotation?

400

This structure serves as a place for profunda brachial artery and radial nerve to lie in.

What is the radial (spiral) groove?

400

The longitudinal and horizontal surfaces are half the size as its articulating part at this joint.

What is the glenohumeral joint (GH)?

400
This ligament restricts anterior rotation of the clavicle?

What is the costoclavicular ligament?

400

These three muscles adduct or externally rotate at the AC joint, the scapula to put compression through the clavicle and support the arm.

What are the middle and lower trapezius and the rhomboids?

400

Elevation of the SC joint + Upward rotation of the scapula = 

What is elevation of the upper extremity? 
500

This bone is concave in the frontal plane and convex in the sagittal plane.

What is the manubrium?

500
This joint requires the help of a structure to increase its concavity by 50%.

What is the glenohumeral joint (GH)?

500
This ligament provides superior reinforcement to this joint by having obliquity at its attachment site.

What is the coracohumeral ligament?

500

This muscle will internally rotate the humeral head but also anteriorly translate it. If lack of balance, this will create a common glenohumeral syndrome.

What is the pectoralis major?

500

As the scapula upwardly rotates, a ligament will pull from the inferior aspect of the clavicle creating an anterior and inferior force on it. 

What is the overall motion of the clavicle?

What is posterior rotation along the long axis?

M
e
n
u