Anatomy
What is the name of the joint where the Scapula and Clavicle meet?
Acromioclavicular joint (AC Joint)
What injury occurs when the ball pops out of the socket?
Shoulder dislocation
What joint of the shoulder is affected by arthritis?
Glenohumeral joint
For someone’s first shoulder dislocation, what is the treatment?
Closed reduction
Flexion and extension of the shoulder takes place in what plane?
Sagittal plane
What connects the Humerus to the Scapula?
Rotator cuff
What fracture results in the broken pieces away from their anatomic position?
Displaced Fracture
What disease might be caused by your acromion not being flat?
Shoulder impingement or swimmer's shoulder
What is the treatment where a camera and tools are inserted through small incisions to reattach a torn tendon?
Arthroscopic tendon repair
Name the six types of motion
Flexion, Extension, Internal and External Rotation, Adduction, and Abduction
The nerves of the upper limb arise from a network called the what?
Brachial Plexus
What injury occurs from the arm being raised to shoulder level and a large backward force being applied
Shoulder sprain or separated shoulder
Multidirectional Instability (MDI) is what?
The Increased shoulder joint looseness
What treatment is used to promote healing and regeneration in inflamed tissue, and to reduce the pain of soft tissue injuries?
Ultrasonic Treatment
When going through abduction, How many degrees is the normal range of motion?
150º
What muscles make up the rotator cuff?
supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and the subscapularis
What classifies a torn rotator cuff as being a full-thickness tear?
When the tendon separates from the bone
What are the ways of diagnosing Bursitis?
MRI/Ultrasound & Blood test/Fluid analysis
What is the active ingredient of PRP and its effect?
Platelets: clot blood and help healing
Circumduction of the shoulder is what?
What stabilizes the shoulder through deepening and increasing glenoid surface area, providing attachments for the shoulder capsule and various ligaments/tendons?
Labrum
What does SLAP stand for and what injury is it associated with?
SLAP Tear - Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior
What are the causes of Frozen Shoulder?
Prolonged immobility/reduced mobility & Systemic diseases
(or one example of each catogories)
Which new surgical procedure has risk of complications following the operation?
Reverse Shoulder Replacement
What two muscles are responsible for external rotation?
The Infraspinatus and Teres minor