Factory Production
What is mass production?
The process of producing large quantities of goods using machinery.
What are child labor laws?
Regulations that restrict the employment of children in certain industries and require schooling.
What is urbanization?
The movement of people from rural areas to cities, often for work.
What is technological innovation?
The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products that improve efficiency or effectiveness.
How did factories impact economic growth?
Factories increased production efficiency and created jobs, contributing to economic expansion.
How did labor unions emerge?
Workers organized to advocate for better wages, hours, and working conditions.
How did cities change during the Industrial Revolution?
They grew rapidly, leading to overcrowding and increased demand for housing and services.
Give an example of an innovation in transportation.
The locomotive or steam-powered trains.
What are assembly lines?
A production method where products are assembled in a series of steps by different workers or machines.
What was the significance of the 8-hour work day?
It became a standard for fair labor practices, improving workers' quality of life.
Name one challenge of urbanization.
Poor sanitation and health risks due to overcrowding.
What was the impact of steam power?
It revolutionized transportation and manufacturing processes, allowing for faster movement of goods.
What did the factory system replace?
The traditional handicraft system where goods were made at home.
What were common working conditions in factories?
Long hours, low pay, and unsafe environments.
What was the impact of rural to urban migration?
It led to population growth in cities and a decline in rural communities.
How did technology improve production efficiency?
Automation and machinery reduced the time and labor needed for production.
Name a key invention from the Industrial Revolution.
The steam engine.
Describe a major labor strike.
The Pullman Strike of 1894, which protested wage cuts and poor labor conditions.
How did urbanization affect population density?
It increased population density significantly in urban areas
What role did inventors play in the Industrial Revolution?
Inventors created new tools and machines that transformed industries and economies.