Cellular Respiration
These part of cellular respiration produces 2ATP, 6NADH, 2FADH2, 4CO2.
What is the citric acid cycle?
These reactions can happen at any time of day.
What is the calvin cycle (or dark reactions)?
This is the phase in which the nuclear envelope begins to dissociate.
What is prophase?
The phenotype that only appears in homozygotes.
What is the recessive phenotype?
A cell with 200 pg of DNA at the end of G1 will produce a daughter cell with this much DNA after mitosis.
What is 200 pg?
This enzyme regulates the transition step under these circumstances.
What are ratios of ATP/ADP, NADH/NAD+, or AcCoA/COA-SH are high. In other words, when products of the transition step are present in greater amounts than reactants.
This is the location of the reactions of photosynthesis that generate ATP and NADPH.
This chromosome structure has centromeres located at the ends of the chromosome.
What is telocentric?
This is a mating between individuals that differ with respect to two traits.
What is a dihybrid cross?
Accumulation of this may lead to apoptosis.
What is p53?
This is what it is called when ATP is generated as a byproduct of a specific chemical reaction. This is what occurs during citric acid cycle and glycolysis.
What is substrate level phosphorylation?
This phase of photosynthesis turns inorganic carbon into organic carbon.
What is carbon fixation?
This structure is responsible for pulling apart sister chromatids via shortening.
What are kinetochore microtubules?
A testcross.
What is a test that allows you to determine the genotype of an individual with dominant phenotype by crossing it with an individual of recessive phenotype?
These are organic molecules that promote enzyme activity.
What are coenzymes?
Electron carriers such as NADH and FADH2 are examples of this type of energy that is used to power the electron transport chain.
What is reducing power?
This type of light reaction does not require splitting of water.
What is cyclic electron flow?
This processing is the forming of the synaptonemal complex.
What is synapsis?
The principle of segregation of alleles.
What is the law that describes that the alleles, which are different variants/copies of the same gene, will segregate into different gametes during meiosis?
Energy produced from ATP hydrolysis fuels what type of reaction?
What is a endergonic reaction?
This form of energy, which can also be called an electrochemical (H+) gradient, is used to power ATP synthase.
What is proton motive force?
This molecule leaves the calvin cycle to make glucose and other sugars.
What is Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate?
This causes trisomy 21. (Explain in some detail)
What is meiotic nondisjunction with chromosome 21, where the homolog pair of ch.21 doesn't separate during anaphase of meiosis I (or sister chromatids during meiosis II), resulting in a cell that has two copies of chromosome 21, and when that cell is fertilized the resulting embryo would have 3 copies of chromosome 21?
9:3:3:1
What is the ratio of phenotypes seen in the F2 generation of dihybrid crosses in Mendelian inheritance?
This type of haploid is produced by meiosis of a diploid sporophyte and undergoes mitosis to produce a gametophyte.
What are haploid spores?