Sensor Types
IoT & Industry 4.0
Real-World Applications
Key Terms
Bonus Brain Busters
100

This sensor detects objects without physical contact.

What is a proximity sensor?

100

The name for the fourth industrial revolution.

What is Industry 4.0?

100

Smart sensors used here monitor soil quality and weather conditions.

What is agriculture / smart farming?

100

The physical signal a sensor converts into an electrical output (e.g. heat, light, movement).

What is a physical parameter / stimulus?

100

This Assessment is due at the end of Module 8.

What is Assessment 2?

200

Used to ensure ovens in a factory don't exceed safe operating limits

What is a temperature sensor

200

Smart sensors are described as key components of this global network of connected devices.

What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

200

In this industry, smart sensors enable quality control on assembly lines.

What is manufacturing?

200

The term for a sensor's ability to anticipate equipment failure before it happens.

What is predictive analytics / predictive maintenance?

200

The authors of the 2021 journal article studied in Module 8.

Who are Ullo and Sinha?

300

Monitors the force exerted by fluid in a hydraulic pipeline.

What is a pressure sensor?]

300

This smart sensor capability allows it to detect faults and adjust its own accuracy.

What is self-calibration / self-assessment?

300

Smart sensors in this sector monitor patient vitals and medical equipment.

What is healthcare?

300

A device that receives a signal from a sensor and physically acts on the environment.

What is an actuator?

300

The name of one type of robot task described in Ullo & Sinha (2021) for smart agriculture.

What is harvesting / weeding?

400

Prevents tanks from overflowing by tracking how full they are.

What is a level sensor?

400

Smart sensors use this branch of computer science to enable predictive analytics.

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

400

Drones fitted with smart sensors are used here to capture large-scale field data.

What is remote sensing?

400

The ability of a smart sensor to respond to environmental changes immediately, without delay.

What is real-time monitoring / response?

400

This section of Assessment 2 requires visuals as a key requirement and makes up 25% of the Assessment mark.

What is the Solution Design?

500

This sensor type can measure multiple physical parameters simultaneously

What is a smart/multi-sensing sensor?

500

Unlike basic sensors, smart sensors can do this in addition to measuring physical data.

What is process / communicate / respond adaptively?

500

Autonomous vehicles rely on smart sensors for this core safety function.

What is environment detection / obstacle sensing?

500

The ability of a smart sensor to automatically adjust for accuracy and drift over time

what is self-calibration?

500

According to Ullo & Sinha, this smart industry reduces waste and improves yieldthrough data-driven insights.

What is smart agriculture?

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