Epidemiology
Pathophysiology
Anatomy
Diagnosis
Treatment/Dispo
100
The most common disease of the salivary gland
What is sialolithiasis?
100
This social history is associated with increased risk of sialolithiasis
What is tobacco smoking?
100
Name item #1
What is the parotid gland?
100
The main way that sialolithiasis is diagnosed
What is clinical diagnosis?
100
Emergency providers can attempt to extract a salivary stone if the stone is _______
What is palpable or visible?
200
Up to 80% of sialoliths are found in this location
What is the submandibular gland?
200
Sialolithiasis is the most common cause of this infection
What is sialadenitis?
200
The airway compromising complication of sialolithiasis occurs in this space
What is submandibular space? 
200
Most common symptom of sialolithiasis (>90%)
What is prandial swelling?
What is facial swelling with eating?
200
Either of these exam or imaging findings as a complication warrant admission
What is an abscess or submandibular infection?
300
The second most common location of sialolithiasis
What is the parotid gland?
300
Name 3 medication classes associated with increased risk of sialolithiasis
What are anticholinergics, antidepressants, AEDs, antihistamines, antipsychotics, antiparkinsonism agents, opioid, sympathomimetics, muscle relaxants, CV agents (BB, CCB, ACE-I, diuretics)?
300
Name item #3
What is the sublingual gland?
300
Name this complication of sialolithiasis
What is suppurative parotitis?
300
Oral antibiotic of choice for infected stone (2)
What is augmentin or clindamycin?
(Per Corependium, start with antistaph coverage- keflex or dicloxacillin)
400
Peak incidence of sialolithiasis occurs in this age range
What is 30-60?
Also acceptable: What is middle aged?
400
Sialoliths are thought to occur from decreased salivary flow due to any of these
What is obstruction or stricture, increased calcium concentration, bacteria, inflammation?
400
Name this duct
What is Wharton's duct?
400
The sensitivity of CT for sialolithiasis
What is >90% (96-98%)?
400
3 things to recommend for at home treatment of sialolithiasis to expel the stone
What is 1) apply a warm compress, 2) sialagogue, and 3) massage the gland?
500
The prevalence of sialolithiasis in the general population is approximately what percentage
What is 1%?
500
Single most common bacterial cause of salivary gland infection
What is staph aureus?
500
Name this duct
What is Stenson's duct?
500
The gold standard for sialolithiasis diagnosis
What is sialendoscopy?
500
Stones greater than this size typically require ENT for removal
What is >4mm?