Principles & Theories
The order in which you are born into a family. This order may influence a child’s overall behavior and personality.
Birth Order
An important dimension of family processes in adolescence.
Sibling Relationships
There are cultural differences and gender differences with birth order and the roles siblings play. True or False?
True.
About half of divorces involve children, affecting 1.5 million children each year . This high percentage of children typically stay with their biological mother.
90%
Compared to other types of siblings, this type of sibling is usually “most intelligent, achieving, and conscientious” (Paulhus, 2008, p. 210).
Firstborns.
This well-rounded scientist was one of the first researchers to talk about the idea of birth order between siblings.
Sir Francis Galton
Siblings act as three things for each other: Emotional Support, Communication Partners, and ________________.
Rivals
In many cultures, sibling companionship increases in adolescence. True or False?
False
In a study published in 2005, 384 adolescent sibling pairs revealed that 65 percent of their mothers and 70 percent of their fathers showed this toward one sibling (Shebloski, Conger, & Widaman, 2005).
Favoritism.
Nicolette is typically referred to as a “spoiled brat” based off her birth order, but research shows that she is actually Achievement-oriented with a desirable personality.
Only Child.
This psychologist was one of the first to suggest that birth order had an impact on our personalities.
Dr. Alfred Adler
Both older and younger siblings view older siblings as support systems in this area
School
This is approximately the percent of American adolescents that have one or more siblings.
80%
On the first full weekend of every August, thousands of these from all over the world attend a festival in Ohio celebrating their uniqueness with their sibling. This festival also attracts many members of the scientific community, who use the presence these to conduct voluntary studies in order to determine the genetic or non-genetic basis of a wide range of human traits.
TWO MINUTE VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zR7t0FMmUOk
Twins
Johnny is advanced in his cooperative abilities, charming, adventurous, tends to break the rules, and is great at peer relations. According to research, Johnny is the _______ sibling.
Youngest
This type of problem has been associated with concurrent and later deviance, school problems, bullying, substance use, and internalizing symptoms.
Sibling Conflict
Less than 10% of siblings’ time spent together was used to discuss these topics.
Friends, Family, Eating, and Body Image
The one-child family is becoming more popular in this country.
China
According to Guinness World Records, this woman claimed headlines in January 2009 when she delivered the most surviving children at a single birth, six boys and two girls. This same woman also attended California State University, Fullerton and received a Bachelor of Science degree in child and adolescent development in 2006.
Nadya Suleman, A.K.A. Octomom
Olivia is viewed as very diplomatic by her parents, typically negotiating disputes with her siblings.
Middle-Born
All of these items serve a purpose: Emotional quality of the relationship, familiarity and intimacy of the relationship, and variation in sibling relationships. What is that purpose?
Important characteristics of sibling relationships
This type of behavior from older siblings is a risk factor for similar behavior in younger siblings.
Problematic behavior
According to research, adolescent siblings spend even more time together in ________-American families.
Mexican
This holiday is held on April 10th to celebrate our brothers and our sisters. To commemorate this holiday, some siblings give each other surprise gifts, go on dinner dates, or give greeting cards.
National Siblings Day
Roger and Ryan are both in the 6th grade. Roger likes to spend his free time creating art and painting with his sibling. Ryan likes to spend his free time going camping with his sibling. Roger has a(n)________ _______. Ryan has a(n) _______ __________.
Roger has an older sister. Ryan has an older brother.