Basics
What is a signal phrase?
A short phrase that introduces evidence or quotes, indicating the source of the information.
What is one example of a common error in signal phrases?
Any one of the following:
Repeating the same phrase (e.g., "says,” “states,”).
Dropping quotes without context.
Little or no explanation/analysis.
What are 2 specific verbs you can use in signal phrases?
Any two of the following:
"argues," "claims," "emphasizes.“
Give an example of an effective signal phrase.
"As explained by," "According to," etc.
How would you introduce a quote in your essay?
To introduce a quote in your essay, you might say, "As [Author's Name] notes, '...'"
What is the purpose of a signal phrase? (Name at least one).
Any one of the following:
Connect the evidence to your writing with context.
Help the reader understand why the evidence matters.
Separates your voice from the voice of the source author.
What could be the problem with repeating the same signal phrase over and over in your writing?
Makes your writing less engaging, interesting, or just too repetitive.
How can you add context to a quote?
You can add context to a quote by explaining its relevance before or after presenting the quote.
Give an example of a poorly constructed signal phrase.
One example of a poorly constructed signal phrase could be "This guy says that..." (or something similar).
How do you ensure clarity in your signal phrase?
Choose phrases that make the relationship between your ideas and the evidence clear.
What should a signal phrase connect?
The evidence to your writing with context.
Why is dropping quotes problematic?
It can make your writing jarring and confusing for the reader.
How do you match the tone in a signal phrase?
To match the tone in a signal phrase, consider the formality of the source and your writing style.
How would you revise this weak signal phrase?
Weak: "The author says,"
To revise this phrase, you might change it to
"[Author's Name], argues that..."
Why would the order of information being presented be important?
It affects how smoothly the quote flows into your writing and how well it connects with your argument.
What does a signal phrase separate?
A signal phrase separates the author’s voice from your voice, clarifying who is speaking.
Why do we include explanations for the evidence?
To show why the evidence matters and supports your ideas.
Why would concise language be important in signal phrases?
It keeps the writing smooth and natural.
What is a formal signal phrase example?
A formal signal phrase example could be, "As Johnson points out..."
Create a signal phrase for a source of your choice. (Can be a fictional source, as long as it is introduced correctly.)
Share your answer with the class.