History of Sikhism
Who founded Sikhism?
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
What is the Sikh belief in one God called?
Monotheism (Ik Onkar)
What is the main holy book of Sikhism?
Guru Granth Sahib
What is the Sikh symbol featuring a double-edged sword called?
Khanda
What is the Sikh New Year festival called?
Vaisakhi
Where did Sikhism originate?
Punjab region of South Asia (now in India and Pakistan)
What does “Seva” mean?
Selfless service
In what language was much of the Guru Granth Sahib written?
Gurmukhi
How many articles of faith (K’s) do Sikhs wear?
Five (5 Ks)
Vaisakhi also celebrates the creation of what group?
The Khalsa
In what century did Sikhism begin?
The 15th century (around 1500 CE)
What does “Langar” refer to in Sikh tradition?
The community kitchen where everyone eats together
What is the Sikh place of worship called?
Gurdwara
What does “Kara” symbolize?
A steel bracelet representing unity and restraint
What festival celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak?
Gurpurab
What was Sikhism’s main goal when it began?
To teach equality, devotion to one God, and reject caste divisions
What is “Mukti” in Sikhism?
Spiritual liberation or union with God
What does the word “Gurdwara” literally mean?
Doorway to the Guru
What does “Kirpan” represent?
A sword symbolizing courage and defense of truth
What historical event led to the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur?
He refused to convert to Islam under Mughal rule
The Punjab region of northern India,
What are the three main principles of Sikhism?
Naam Japna, Kirat Karni, Vand Chakna
What is the continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib called?
Akhand Path
What color is commonly worn by Sikhs as a symbol of courage and wisdom?
Saffron (orange)
What city is home to the Golden Temple?
Amritsar