1
An offer.
Subject + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + will + root form of verb + complement.
Example: I'll take you to the airport tomorrow.
A future plan decided before the moment of speaking.
Subject + future auxiliary verbs + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + am/is/are + going to + root form of verb + complement.
Example: I'm going to visit my aunt next Friday.
A negative prediction based on present evidence.
Subject + future auxiliary verb + not + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + root form of verb + complement.
Example: Look at that clear sky. It is not going to rain.
A prediction based on personal opinions or experiences.
Subject + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + will + root form of verb + complement.
Example: I think Mary will win the game.
A negative prediction based on personal opinions or experiences.
Subject + future auxiliary verb + not + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + will + not + root form of verb + complement.
Example: I think LDA will not win the game.
Something is about to happen.
Subject + future auxiliary verbs + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + am/is/are + going to + root form of verb + complement.
Example: Get back! The bomb is going to explode.
Question of future plans decided before the moment of speaking.
Future auxiliary verb + subject + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement?
Am/is/are + subject + going to + root form of verb + complement?
Example: is he going to have a date on Valentine's Day?
A prediction based on present evidence.
Subject + Future auxiliary verbs + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + am/is/are + going to + root form of verb + complement.
Example: Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
A question in the simple future.
Future auxiliary verb + subject + root form of verb + complement?
-Future auxiliary verb + subject + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement?
-Will + subject + root form of verb + complement?
-Am/is/are + subject + going to + root form of verb + complement?
Examples:
-Will I have the discipline to study Spanish every day?
-Are you going to buy with the money you found?
Question of a future action decided at the moment of speaking.
future auxiliary verb + Subject + root form of verb + complement.
Will + Subject + root form of verb + complement.
Example: Will we go to the supermarket now?
A future fact.
Subject + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + will + root form of verb + complement.
Example: The sun will rise tomorrow.
A promise.
Subject + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + will + root form of verb + complement.
Example: I promise I will buy you that videogame for christmas.
A threat.
Subject + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + will + root form of verb + complement.
Example: I'll tell your parents what you did.
A refusal.
Subject + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + will + root form of verb + complement.
No, I won’t cook your dinner, you can cook it yourself.
A future action decided at the moment of speaking.
Subject + future auxiliary verb + root form of verb + complement.
Subject + will + root form of verb + complement.
Example: I will help you with those heavy bags.