Definitions
Pulleys/Gears
Wheels and Rollers
Levers
Wedges, Inclined Planes and Screws
100

A device for doing work 

Machine 

100
A pulley that moves freely and changes the direction of force 

Moveable pulley 

100

How are the wheel and roller the same?

both are circular and both roll, both move objects 

100

Name the 3 parts of a lever 

Fulcrum, load, effort 

100

What is an inclined plane?

a long flat surface that is angled

200

A force that resists motion between two objects that touch or rub together. 

Friction 

200

A pulley that does not move and changes the amount of force 

Fixed pulley 

200

How are they different 

1) You need more rollers to go farther

2) The wheel uses an axle 

3) You don't need to pick up the wheel and move it to the front like rollers


200

What is in the middle of a class 1 lever?

Fulcrum 

200

Name 2 examples of an inclined plane 

Wheelchair ramps, skateboard ramp, stairs, ladders, slides 

300

A circle frame of hard material that is capable of turning on a axle 

Wheel 

300

In a wheel to wheel drive system, the wheels are touching. Do they turn in the same direction?

No, they turn in the opposite direction 

300

Name two examples of rollers

rolling pin, conveyor belt, toilet paper roll, paint roller 

300

What is in the middle of a class 2 lever?

Load 

300

Name 2 examples of wedges

Nails, axe, pushpins, doorstoppers, knives, peelers, grators, flipper 

400

A wheel with a groove in the rim in which a rope moves

Pulley 

400

True or false: A large wheel can apply more work to a smaller wheel by moving it twice as fast 

True 

400

Name 3 examples of a wheel and axle 

cars, trucks, roller blades, skateboards, scooters, 

400

What is in the middle of a class 3 lever?

Effort

400

Name an example of a screw

Lid, lightbulb, hose, tap 

500

The pivot point or supporting point of a lever 

Fulcrum 

500

True or false: In a belt drive system, the wheels turn in the opposite direction. 

False 

500

Which came first ? 

Roller

500

Name an example of a class 1 lever

teeter totter, scissors, pliers, crowbar, hammer pulling a nail 

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