The Chinese (invented/have invented) paper.
invented (simple past--historical fact)
My notebook isn’t here anymore. Someone (took/has taken) it.
has taken (present perfect--recent past action affecting/related to present) MINUS POINTS!!!
When they (arrived/have arrived) at the party, Sue (already went/had already gone) home.
arrived, had already gone (past perfect--past even completed before a second past event)
When he (slammed/had slammed) the door, the picture (fell/has fallen) off the wall.
slammed, fell (simple past--past actions connected to each other)
At last, I ___ my project. Now I can take a break.
a. completed b. had completed c. have completed d. was completed
c. have completed (present perfect--recent completed action)
When I ___ shut off my computer, it crashed.
a. tried to b. had tried to c. have tried to d. try to
a. tried to (simple past--past actions connected to each other)
How many times ___ to this CD today?
a. were you listening b. had you listened c. have you listened d. do you listen
c. have you listened present perfect--from past until present
She said that her husband ___ fishing the previous night.
a. had go b. has gone c. would go d. had gone
d. had gone (past perfect--reported speech of completed past actions)
Once I ___ dinner, I sat down to watch TV.
a. ate b. had eaten c. have eaten d. was eating
b. had eaten (past perfect--unconnected past actions)
He cannot drive us today because he (lost) his car keys.
has lost (present perfect--recent past action affecting/related to past) MINUS POINTS!!!
He is said to catch the train for Tokyo yesterday morning, but nobody knows where he is now.
catch → have caught (past perfect--reported speech of completed past action)
I studied Korean for the past five years, but I still have difficulty speaking and writing the language.
studied → have studied (present perfect--from past until present) / have been studying (present perfect progressive)
They had visited the museum before they will go to the park.
will go --> went
He has wished to change jobs, but ended up not doing so.
has wished → had wished (past perfect--unrealized past hope)