Evidence Based Strategies
Emerging interventions are:
What is beginning to gather empirical support (or do not have enough evidence to say these intervention are ineffective)
The current OAP model provides funding based on which type of model?
What is needs - based model.
DTT is the presentation of this contingency.
Natural environment teaching is defined by:
What is motivation.
What is (1 of the following):
- Communication.
- Daily Living.
- Independent living.
The x and y axis on the developmental trajectory are labeled as:
What is age and skill acquisition.
Under the current OAP program, there are 5 core services categories. What are these?
What is:
1. Foundational family services.
2. Caregiver mediated years program.
3. Entry to school.
4. Core clinical services.
5. Urgent response services.
Multiple instructions per minute are delivered in DTT with 1 - 5 seconds between each trial, this is known as.
What is the inter-trial interval.
There are 6 different types of play. Name 3 types of play.
What is (3 of the following):
- Unoccupied
- Solitary Play
- Onlooker
- Parallel
- Associative
- Cooperative
Social skills may be taught through a variety of interventions. List 3 of these interventions.
What is (3 of the following):
- 1:1 instruction.
- Planned NET.
- Planned small group instruction.
- Incidental teaching in novel situation.
- Rule cards.
- Video modelling.
- Role play.
- Peer mediated.
When deeming evidence based, what is one thing a study must do?
What is (one of the following):
- Demonstrate effectiveness.
- Been studied extensively.
- Have peer reviewed results.
- Have tightly controlled experimental conditions.
My child with autism is three years old and transitioning to school next year. What is the best OAP program for them?
What is entry to school.
When presenting an antecedent, you must consider 4 things. These are:
What is:
- How to present materials.
- Properties of the environment.
- Clear stimuli.
- The instruction.
Natural environment teaching involves 3 things. These are:
What is:
1. Teaching in various settings.
2. Teaching with various materials.
3. Teaching across different people.
When evaluating play skills, we want to determine if a skill or performance deficit is present. What is a skills deficit?
What is the skill is not within the individual's repertoire?
Three things to consider in evidence based practice.
What are:
1. Research evidence.
2. Values and context.
3. Clinical expertise.
In 2005, the autism intervention program on funding for IBI services. What are the goals for IBI services?
What is:
1. Increase developmental trajectory.
2. Increase ability to learn from natural environment.
3. Increase quality of life.
4. Decrease challenging behaviours.
There are 4 ways to respond to an antecedent, these four ways are:
What is:
1. Correct with a prompt.
2. Correct at independent (without a prompt).
3. Incorrect by not responding.
4. Incorrect by responding with an error
When pairing with an individual, what 3 critical aspects must be present:
What is:
1. Approach.
2. Engagement.
3. Communication.
There are 5 steps in peer - mediated teaching. List these 5 steps.
What is:
1. Guide the person and peers towards one another
2. Prompt the peers on how to interact with the camper
3. Prompt the peer to respond only if necessary
4 .Prompt the peers to reinforce the person for responding
5. Reinforce all by rewarding their success or attempts
When evaluation evidence based interventions, parents be swayed by 4 potential factors which include:
What is:
1. Person reporting the claim.
2. Antecdotal vs. empircal evidence.
3. Parent's exposure to autism.
4. Promise of a cure.
In 2005, the autism intervention program on funding for IBI services. What are four of the essential elements of IBI?
What is (3 of the following):
1. Individual assessment
2. Individualized curriculum
3. Various evidence based instructional strategies
4. Various settings
5. Trained staff
6. Appropriate supervision
7. Repetition (5 instructions/ min)
Provide an example of 4 instructions following a discrimination teaching format related to body parts.
What is (any 4 different instructions within the same teaching domain using body parts).
Examples:
"touch head", "touch feet", "touch ears", "touch nose"
"what is it (while pointing to nose)", "what is it (while pointing to head)", "what is it (while pointing to ears)", "what is it (while pointing to feet).
Multiple teaching strategies exist to teach play skills beyond NET. Name 4 of these strategies.
What is (4 of the following):
- Manipulating environmental conditions.
- Modelling interventions (video modelling).
- Prompting interventions (most to least or least to most).
- Reciprocal imitation training.
- Play books and scripts.
- DTT.
Describe the different between role play and video modelling teaching strategies.
What is video modelling being a video to explain and show the desired behaviour and role play being practicing the skill in an isolated, planned event.