CPR & Breathing
Bleeding & Wounds
Burns & Poisoning
Fractures & Injuries
ESM, SAMPLE, Head to toe
100

Will a CPR or AED be more life saving?

AED

100

What is the first step to treating severe bleeding?

Apply pressure.

100

What is the first step in first degree burn?

Run under cool water for 10-15 mins.

100

What should you do if you suspect someone of having a broken leg?

Tell them to not move it.

100

What must you ask for after taking charge?

Ask bystanders for help.

200

What is the ratio between breaths and compressions?

2:30

200

If an object is imbedded, do you remove it or not?

Do not remove it.

200

Should ice ever be applied to a burn?

No.

200
How many bandages go on a upper leg injury?

7

200

What must you do before entering a room?

Check for dangers.

300

Where should the AED patches be for an adult body?

Upper right of body and bottom left body.

300

What is the method used to secure an imbedded object?

Log cabin.

300

How do you treat a third degree burn?

You can't, you must call 911.

300

What does the acronym RICE stand for? 

R - Rest
I - Ice
C - Compression
E - Elevation 

300
What does SAMPLE stand for?

S - Signs & Symptoms
A - Allergies
M - Medications
P - Past Medical History
L - Last Meal
E - Events Leading to Incident

400

What is the correct depth for compressions?

2.5 in or 5 cm


400

What happens if the bleeding goes through the bandages you placed for treatment?

Put more gauze/abdominal pads onto injury and wrap with more bandages.

400

If a patient has a powder on their arm with a harsh red spot underneath it, what must you assume it is?

Poison or toxic chemicals.

400

What do you do when someone has a fractured collarbone?

Tie a tubular sling.

400

What should you ask the 911 operator at the end?

The EST for when the ambulance comes.

500

Where should the AED patches be for an infant?

 Middle chest area and middle back.

500

Why are tourniquets used?

To stop life threatening bleeds.

500

Is a casualty has a poisonous powder on their leg, what must you never do?

Wash it with water, it may activate the chemicals.

500

Where do you place the bandages for a lower leg injury?

Above injury, below injury, ankle, thigh, and knee.

500

Why should you check for liquids in the casualties ears during head to toe?

Brain fluid tells you if they have hit their head.

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