Associated Bones
The maxilla, lacrimal, palatine, nasal, mandible, and vomer bones all are grouped into what category?
Facial bones
What is the bone marking that allows for the spinal cord to enter the cranial cavity?
Foramen magnum
What is the name for the type of ribs that do not use their costal cartilage to directly touch the sternum?
For 100 extra points: what type of cartilage is costal cartilage?
False ribs (made of hyaline cartilage!)
The radius is the more _______ (lateral/medial) bone while the ulna is the more _______ (lateral/medial) bone.
For an extra 100 points: What is the anatomical term for this region of the body?
Radius is more lateral and ulna is more medial. (Antebrachial region)
The patella is what specific type of bone?
For an extra 100 points: Demonstrate flexion of this joint.
Sesamoid bone
What is this?
Dens of the axis
https://www.getbodysmart.com/vertebral-column/atlas-bone-anatomy <- visual of atlantoaxial joint working
What is this?
Pubic symphysis of the os coxae
What are the 2 paired cranial bones?
For an extra 100 points: label them!
Parietal and temporal bones
What bone(s) of the skull helps make up the 'septum' area of your nose?
Vomer
What is the name of the bone that gives you the ability to nod your head?
For an extra 100 points: What section of the vertebrae is it within and what number within that section is it?
For an extra 300 points: What bone marking of the skull does this vertebrae articulate with?
Atlas (C1) - touches the occipital condyles
https://www.getbodysmart.com/vertebral-column/atlas-bone-anatomy/
The brachial section of the body is made up of what bone(s)?
Humerus
The os coxae is a fusion of what 3 bones?
Ilium, ischium, and pubis
What is this?
Sphenoid bone of skull
What is this?
Greater trochanter of the femur
Our cheekbones are caused by what bone?
Zygomatic bone
What bone marking inside the temporal lobe allows for soundwaves to enter the inner ear?
Internal auditory meatus (picture showing external auditory meatus, which directly connects to the internal)
What bone is a fused-version of 4 lumbar vertebrae?
Coccyx (also called tailbone) **you have to write our coccyx on practical
On one hand, how many phalanges are present?
For an extra 100 points: What structural joint classification is present between each phalanx?
For an extra 100 points: There are lines present on your skin due to these joints. What is the name of these lines?
14 phalanges are present on each hand (synovial hinge joints between; flexure lines)
The crural section of the body is made up of what bone(s)?
Tibia and fibula (crural = shin area!)
What is this?
Xiphoid process of sternum
What is this? (asking about structure in front of the fossa, NOT the fossa itself)
Trochlea of the humerus
What is the name of the joint that separates the occipital bone from the parietal bones?
For an extra 100 points: What is the general structural classification of this structure?
Lambdoid suture (its a fibrous joint!)
What temporal bone marking is responsible for articulating with the mandible?
For an extra 100 points each: Movement at this joint allows you to do what movement(s)?
Mandibular fossa (allows you to elevate, depress, protract, and retract jaw)
Which section is showing a thoracic vertebrae?
For an extra 100 points: How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
For an extra 200 points: Identify which section(s) the other two vertebrae belong to.
Thoracic is shown in section A and it has 12 vertebrae in the its section (Section B is lumbar and section C is cervical)
The _______ end of the clavicle articulates with the scapula.
Acromial end
Each of your ankles has a bump on the lateral side. What bone marking of what bone is causing this bump?
Lateral malleolus of fibula
What is this?
Coronoid process
What is this?
Acetabulum of os coxae
The following bone is associated with the skull and does not articulate with any bones. However, it is connected to the muscles of the throat and tongue. What bone is this?
Hyoid bone
What is this?
Styloid process
How many vertebrae (not including the fused versions of the sacrum and coccyx) are present in the body normally?
24 vertebrae (7 cervical, 12 thoracic, and 5 lumbar)
The glenoid cavity (also called glenoid fossa!) is a part of what bone in the body?
For an extra 200 points: what structural type of joint does this help to make up?
For another extra 100: what is the regional name of the area where the joint occurs?
Scapula (makes up a ball-in-socket joint with the scapula, clavicle, and humerus in the pectoral girdle; this joint (also called arm pit) is professionally called the axillary region
In the os coxae, the connection of the pubis and ischium leaves a large hole in the group (which allows for muscles and nerves to go through). What is the name of this hole? (Hint: its #7 in the photo)
Obturator foramen
What is this?
Manubrium of sternum
What is this?
Calcaneus (the heel bone)