Integumentary
Skeletal
Muscular
Genetics Review
Cell Organelles
100

Where does our skin get Vitamin D from?

The Sun 

100
Our bones are made up of living tissue. True or False 

What is True 

100
Explain how temperature regulation is a function of the Muscular System. 

Muscles change chemical energy into thermal energy during exercise. Also you shiver when you are cold which produces thermal energy.

100

Who is the father of Genetics 

Gregor Mendel 

100

The thin, flexible outer covering of a cell and it controls what enters and leaves the cell.

Cell Membrane 

200
Cellular waste is expelled through the skin, but where specifically?

Pores 

200

This type of bone is found on the ends of bones and is less dense than its counterpart. 

What is spongy bone

200

What are the three types of muscles? 

Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac 

200

Give me a definition of a dominant trait

A genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor and is always denoted by a capital letter. 

200

Diffusion always flows how?

High to Low 

300

Which layer of skin is thicker? Epidermis or Dermis

Dermis

300

This is a tissue that connects bones to other bones.

What is a ligament.

300

Which of the 3 types of muscles are involuntary

Cardiac and Smooth

300

How many pairs of chromosomes do you get from your parents?

23 pairs 

300

Which organelle contains DNA?

Nucleus

400

Your skin eliminates waste all the time. True or False 

True 

400

Give me an example of a movable and immovable joint.

Movable: Knees, Elbows, Hips, Fingers, Shoulders, etc

Immovable: Skull 

400

When you roll your arm into a bicep curl. Which muscle is relaxed and which muscle is contracted? 

Bicep is contracted and tricep relaxes 

400

We get acquired traits from?

Our environment 

400

Which organelle is found in plant cells but not animal cells?

Cell Wall or Chloroplast 

500

When you get a cut explain what forms over the open wound and why

A scab to protect our bodies from the bacteria etc in the environment. 

500
Name the 3 types of joints and give me an example for each.

Ball and Socket: Shoulders or Hips

Hinge: Knees, Elbows, Fingers

Pivot: Neck 

500
Explain how Cardiac muscle all contract and relax at the same time. 

There are branches with disc at the ends that communicate by sending signals with other discs around them 

500

What is a genotype AND phenotype?

Genotype: Genetic makeup

Phenotype: Physical Appearance

500

Explain the difference between plant and animal cells vacuoles.

Plants cells have one large vacuole

Animal cells have many small vacuoles


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