Types of bones
Types of bones
Functions of the skeleton
Skeleton
Types of bones
100

Name a long bone 

Clavicle, Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Meta carpals, Meta tarsals, femur,, Tibia, Fibula, Meta tarsals, Phalanges

100

Name an irregular bone? 

Vertebra 

100

Cranium when a boxer is punched is which function? 

Protection 

100

Name to bones in the lower arm 

Radius and ulna 

100

Function of short bones 

These are designed for Strength, weight bearing and absorbing Shock

200

Which long bones act as a lever to kick a football? 

Femur, tibia and fibula 

200
Give an example of how the vertebrae can help in a sporting activity? 

Muscles attached to the vertebrae allow a hockey player to bend their back low to dribble a ball with close control (e.g. Indian dribble)

200

Difference between tendons and ligaments 

the tendon connects muscles to bones while ligaments connect bones to other bones.



200

You have 2 sets of these 

Phalanges 

200
Sporting example using short bones 

the carpals supporting body weight in a gymnastics handstand or vault



300

Long bones are .............. in ................... than................

Long bones are longer in length that width 

300

How would you describe an irregular bone? 

Accounts for all other bones = If the shape of the bone doesn’t fit any other description then it is usually classified as irregular.

300

What are the 3 blood cells in the body that are used for the formation? 

Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets 

300

These bones protect the heart and lungs 

Sternum and ribs 

300

Name the short bones? 

Carpals and tarsals 

400

What is the function of a long bone?

These act as Levers in the body, allowing us to move, with the help of muscles and joints.

400

What is the function of an irregular bone? 

Used for protection and muscle attachment points

400

What re the minerals stored in our bones? 

Phosphorus and calcium 

400

Point to your humerus

Upper arm 

400

Shape of the short bones 

These are box shaped and tend to be as long as they are wide.

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