Skeletal System Functions
Hormones and minerals
Types of bones
Broken bones
Vocabulary
100

The skull protects this organ.

What is a brain

100

This mineral is stored in bones and is found in dairy products like milk and cheese

what is Calcium?

100

The femur is the type of bone

long bone

100

What is an incomplete broken bone occurring most often in children

greenstick

100

What is a bone cell

Osteocyte

200

To avoid looking like a deflated bean bag, our skeletons provide us with _______.

What is structure/support?

200

The Thyroid gland produces this when blood calcium levels are to high.

calcitonin

200

The wrist contains this type of bone

what are short bones

200

What is the mass of blood that forms first when a broken bones begins to repair

hematoma

200

Connects muscle to bone

tendon

300

This houses your spinal cord

What is your spine/ vertebral column

300

This hormone breaks down your bone to put calcium back into your blood stream

What is PTH?

300

The vertebrae are examples of this

what are irregular bones

300
This type of break is like snapping a carrot

transverse

300

Connects bone to bone

ligament

400

This is the largest vertebrae to bear the most weight. 

Lumbar vertebrae

400

The process of bone formation is known as

ossification

400

the scapula is an example of this type of bone

what is a flat bone

400

This fracture occurs when a ligament or tendon pulls away from the bone causing this break

avulsion

400

stores fat

yellow bone marrow

500

This protects the heart and lungs

what is the thoracic cage?

500

This secretes an acid to enlarge the medullary cavity for bone marrow

osteoclasts

500

the patella is an example of this type of bone

what is sesamoid

500

This forms when cartilage forms to hold a broken bone together and blood vessels grow around the fracture

a callus

500

hematopoiesis occurs here

red bone marrow

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