Long Bones
Short Bones
Flat Bones
Irregular Bones
Functions of the Skeletal System
100

The upper bone of the leg or hind leg. The head forms a ball-and-socket joint with the hip (at the acetabulum), held by a ligament (ligamentum teres femoris) within the socket and by strong surrounding ligaments.

femur

100

Made up of eight small bones called the carpal bones or the carpus. These irregularly shaped bones join your hand to the two long forearm bones: the radius and ulna.

Wrist

100

The bony framework of the thoracic cavity, and there are 12 pairs of these.

Ribs

100

The bones between the lower abdomen and upper thighs connect the spine to the legs.

Pelvis

100

What is the function of the skeletal system?

It gives your body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for your organs and stores minerals

200

One of two bones that comprise the leg.[1] As the weight-bearing bone, it is significantly larger and stronger than its counterpart, the fibula.

tibia

200

The foot bone connects to the shinbone and calf bone.

ankles
200

Two irregularly shaped bones form part of the pelvic girdle – the bony structure that attaches the axial skeleton to the lower limbs.

Hip Bones

200

Within the spinal column it extends from the brainstem to the lower back through the vertebral foramen of the vertebrae.

Spinal Cord

200

What does your skeletal system include, that helps you stay supported and safe while you are moving or still?

Connective tissue.

300

A bone of the part of the hand or forefoot between the carpus and the phalanges that typically contains five more or less elongated bones when all the digits are present.

metacarpals

300

One of eight carpal bones that form part of the wrist joint

Hamate

300

Paired plates that form the bridge of the nose in the central part of the face.

Nasal Bones

300

In the midline of the neck anteriorly at the base of the mandible and posteriorly at the fourth cervical vertebra.

hyoid

300
What is one medical condition that can affect the skeletal system?
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Paget's disease of bone
Rheumatoid arthritis
Bone tumor
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Fibrous dysplasia of bone
Fracture
Osteopetrosis
Rickets
Scoliosis
Lupus
Osteomyelitis
Osteonecrosis
Spinal stenosis
Bone disease
Diabetes
Gout
Growth plate injuries
Marfan syndrome
Primary hyperparathyroidism

400

A long bone is located in the upper arm, between the shoulder joint and elbow joint.

humerus

400

It is located laterally on the distal row of the tarsus and makes up the center of the lateral column of the foot. The bone is a cubical shape with prominence on the plantar surface.

cuboid

400

The long flat bone that forms the center front of the chest wall.

Stermun

400

Sites behind the ears and are the second largest lobe.

temporal

400

What are 2 of the main parts of the skeletal system?

Bones, Muscles, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and joints.

500

One of the two forearm long bones that, in conjunction with the radius, make up the antebrachium.

ulna

500

A small bone in your ankle it's sometimes called the astragalus bone.  

talus

500

A paired facial bone is located in the medial wall of the orbit. Its main function is to support the structures of the lacrimal apparatus, which secretes tears to lubricate the eyes and act as a site for orbicularis oculi muscle attachment.

Lacrimal

500

The bones that form the upper part of the jaw, the roof of the mouth, and parts of the eye socket and nose

maxilla

500

What else is the skeletal system called?

musculoskeletal system

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