Types of fractures
prefixes
Abbreviation
Conditions
types of movement
100

Bone fracture resulting in an open wound. 

What is a compound fracture?

100

Meaning “Joint”

What is Arthr/o?

100

FX, Fr

What is Fracture?

100

An abnormal curvature of the spine resulting in an s or c shape 

What is Scoliosis?

100

A movement that decreases the angle between two bones. 

What is flexion? 

200

A Break that spirals around the bone. 

What is a spiral fracture? 

200

Pertaining to the skull 

What is Crani/o

200

Orth

What is othopedics-skeletal system?

200

An excessive forward rounding of the upper back. 

What is Kyphosis?

200

Lifting the front of the foot. 

What is dorsiflexion?

300

A tiny crack in a bone caused by repeated force/overuse 

What is a stress fracture?

300

Meaning “Wrist“ 

What is carp/o

300

MRI

what is Magnetic resonance imaging?

300

A disease in which your bones become weak and are easily fractured.

What is Osteoporosis?

300

Moving a limb away from the body.

What is abduction? 

400

A Break that runs diagonally across the bone. 

What is an Oblique fracture?

400

Meaning “Bone” 

What is Oste/o

400

XR 

What is X-ray? 

400

A cancer in which bone cells grow uncontrollably.

What is bone cancer?

400

An increased angle between two bones.

what is extension? 

500

the bone is crushed and appears wider or flatter. 

What is a compression fracture?

500

Meaning “spine”

what is verterbr/o

500

MSK

What is musculoskeletal system?

500

Pain and stiffness in many joints as well as swelling and tenderness. 

What is rheumatoid arthritis? 

500

lateral rotation that turns the palms anteriorly 

What is supination? 

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