Vocab 1
Facts
Major Functions
bones
100

Endoskeleton

inner skeleton

100

how many bones does the adult human have?

206

100

ribs protect the what?

hearts and lungs

100

What is the longest bone in the body?

the femur

200
Exoskeleton

outer skeleton 

200

why does cartilage cover the ends of bones 

it keeps them from rubbing against each other.

200

muscles attached to what?

bones

200

the skull protects what?

your brain.

300
Ligaments 

Movable joints, held together by strong connective tissues

300

how many bones do newborn babies have?

275

300

what is phosphorus used for?

energy

300

how many vertebrae is your back made up of?

26

400

What does red bone marrow do?

produces most of the body's blood cells

400

what is the longest bone in the body

femur

400

bone marrow makes what?

red blood cells

400

What are the two different types of joints?

Movable and immovable 

500

What does marrow do?

stores fat that can serve as an energy reserve

500

Name all 5 Major functions

Support,Protection,Storage,Blood Production,Movement

500

the vertebrae protects what?

the spinal cord

500

what minerals do bones store?

calcium and phosphorus

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