Functions
The skeleton provides a framework that supports the body and cradles soft organs.
What is Support?
The shaft of a long bone, primarily composed of compact bone, providing strength and support.
What is the Diaphysis?
A fracture where the bone breaks but does not pierce the skin.
What is a Simple Fracture?
A condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures, often due to hormonal changes or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D.
What is Osteoporosis?
Refers to the skull, important in understanding cranial anatomy.
What is Cranio?
Bones encase vital organs, such as the skull protecting the brain and the rib cage safeguarding the heart and lungs.
What is Protection?
The end part of a long bone, which is initially separated from the main bone by a growth plate.
What is the Epiphysis?
A fracture where the bone breaks through the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
What is a Compound Fracture?
A degenerative joint disease caused by the wearing down of cartilage, leading to pain and stiffness.
What is Osteoarthritis?
Refers to the neck region, often used in medical terminology related to cervical vertebrae.
What is Cervic?
Bones act as levers, working with muscles to facilitate movement.
What is Movement?
A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.
What is the Periosteum?
A fracture where the bone shatters into multiple pieces.
What is a Comminuted Fracture?
A form of arthritis characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, causing inflammation and pain.
What is Gout?
The soft spot on an infant's head where the skull bones have not yet fused, allowing for growth.
What is Fontanel?
Bones store essential minerals, particularly calcium and phosphorus, which can be released into the bloodstream as needed.
What is Mineral Storage?
A thin vascular membrane lining the inner surface of the bony tissue.
What is the Endosteum?
An incomplete fracture where the bone bends, common in children.
What is a Greenstick Fracture?
An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, which can lead to postural issues and discomfort.
What is Scoliosis?
The eight small bones that make up the wrist, allowing for flexibility and movement.
What are Carpals?
The production of blood cells occurs in the bone marrow, particularly in the long bones and pelvis.
What is Hemopoiesis?
Covers the ends of bones in synovial joints, reducing friction and absorbing shock.
What is Articular Cartilage?
A small crack in the bone that often develops from overuse or repetitive activity.
What is a Stress Fracture?
An exaggerated inward curve of the spine, commonly seen in pregnant women.
What is Lordosis?
The five bones that form the intermediate part of the hand.
What are Metacarpals?