Terms
bone cells that build up new bones
osteoblasts
broken bone, protrudes through open wound in skin
Compound (open) fracture
Tibia
Trauma to cervical vertebrae from rapid and forceful front and back movement of the neck
Whiplash
Acute inflammation due to accumulation of uric acid crystals, commonly affects the big toe
Gout
Hematopoiesis
Blood cell formation
Surgical intervention with wires, metal plates, and/or screws to hold the bone in alignment
Open reduction
The only moveable skull bone
Mandible
Ligaments are torn, but joint is not dislocated
Sprain
AKA degenerative joint disease. Occurs with aging
Osteoarthritis
Another term for spongy bone
Cancellous
crushed or splintered bone fracture
comminuted
Specialized cervical vertebra that articulates with the occipital bone of the skull
Atlas
What causes hammertoe?
Shoes that are too tight or heels that are too high
Caused by lack of Vitamin D, usually found in children
Rickets
An opening that allows the passage of structures such as nerves and blood vessels
Bony fragments are brought into alignment by manipulation and cast is applied
Closed reduction
All three parts of the hip bone unite at this socket
Acetabulum
How is bone dislocation treated?
Reduction of the bone to its proper position, rest to allow ligaments to heal
Characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissue. Women are more vulnerable to this than men
Osteoporosis
Immovable joint
Synarthrosis joint
Describe a greenstick fracture, including the population most commonly affected
Incomplete bone break. Common among young children because their bones contain flexible cartilage.
Scaphoid
Expand ACL injury
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
What is the treatment for osteosarcoma?
Usually amputation of affected part and chemotherapy