Major Bones and Cartilage
Formation, Growth, And Repair of the Bones
Chemical Composition
Joints
Arthritis
100
Femur
What is the longest bone in your body?
100
Bone marrow,Calcified bone, Periosteum, Spongy bone, and Cartilage
What are the five major components of the bone?
100
Living and Non-Living components
What are the components of a bone?
100
Gliding, Ball and Socket, Saddle/Biaxial, Hinge, Pivot, Suture
What are the types of joints?
100
The inflammation of joints
What is arthritis?
200
Protects the organs such as the heart and lungs
What is the role of the rib cage?
200
When you start develop, cartilage does this
When does cartilage strengthen and become solid?
200
The crystals of the chemical composition
What is the most important characteristic of bone?
200
Formed by a flat, or slightly curved surface, with very minimal movement
What is a gliding joint?
200
Swelling, stiffness, soreness, and sharp pains
What are the side effects of Arthritis?
300
Ossification
What is the process called when cartilage is formed into bone?
300
Bones become brittle, less dense and have a greater chance of breakage.
What happens to your bones as you age?
300
Hardness, rigidity, and great compressive strength of bone
What are the responsibilities of mineral crystals?
300
A joint in the thumb
What is a biaxial joint?
300
Arthron (meaning joint) and itis (meaning inflammation)
What are the words that are combined to form the word arthritis in greek?
400
A stiff yet flexible connective tissue found in many areas in the bodies of humans and other animals, including the joints between bones, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the elbow, the knee, the ankle, the bronchial tubes and the inter-vertebral discs. It is not as hard and rigid as bone but is stiffer and less flexible than muscle.
What is cartilage?
400
The bone rebuilds itself just as strong as before
What happens after the bone cells lay down a matrix?
400
Osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts, and the organic part of the matrix.
What are the living components of bone?
400
There is no movement in these joints, they are found only in the cranium
What is a suture joint?
400
Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis
What are the most common forms of arthritis?
500
Acts as a cushion between joints, to prevent the bones from rubbing against each other, reduces friction in the joint with movement, holds some bones together, forms bone when you are growing
What are the functions of cartilage?
500
By the bone doing all the healing; surgeons reset or fit the broken pieces back together, and the broken or fractured bone starts to re-knit and become whole again
What is one way that the bone can be repaired?
500
Nonliving hydroxyapatites or mineral salts, calcium, phosphates in the form of tiny, tightly packed crystals in and around the collagen fibers in the extracellular matrix.
What are the components of bone tissue?
500
One bone moves around a stationary one. This motion turns one bone in a circular motion while the other stays stationary.
What is a pivot joint?
500
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, side effects are suffering high fevers, rashes, and pains or swelling in the joints.
What is the name of the arthritis that develops in children ages one to five?
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