What is how many bones are located in the human body?
100
A fluid filled sac that contains lubricating synovial fluid
What is bursa?
100
Bones help produce erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets in this process
What is hematopoiesis or hemopoiesis?
100
Side-to-side or lateral curvature of the spine treated by therapeutic exercises, firm mattress, braces, and/or surgical repair
What is scoliosis?
100
The skull, spinal column, ribs, sternum, and hyoid make up this part of the skeleton; the earth rotates on this...
What is axial skeleton?
200
The shaft of long bones
What is the diaphysis?
200
Knees and elbows are examples of this type of diarthroses joint
What is a hinge joint?
200
Soft spots in the skull that allow for the enlargement of the skull as the brain growth occurs; turn into solid bone at about 18 months
What is fontanels?
200
type of fracture where the bone is splintered or broken into more than 2 pieces
What is comminuted fracture?
200
Air spaces in the bones of the skull that acts as resonating chambers for the voice
What are sinuses?
300
The name of the outside of the bone
What is the periosteum?
300
Type of joint that connects bone with ball shaped head that fits into a concave socket and allows for greatest range of motion (ROM)
What is ball and socket joint?
300
bone building and bone repairing cell
What is osteoblasts?
300
Twisting action that tears a the ligament at a joint, characterized by pain, swelling, discoloration; treated by RICE
What is sprain?
300
Another term for heel bone
What is calcaneus?
400
Part of the bone where you would find red marrow
What is the epiphysis?
400
Chronic disease that usually occurs as a result of aging, especially in the hips and knees, with s/s of joint pain, stiffness, aching, and limited ROM
What is osteoarthritis?
400
microscopic mature bone cells
What is osteocyte?
400
Osteomyelitis, a bone inflammation usually caused by a pathogenic organism, causes an abscess in the bone and an accumulation of pus in this part of the bone
What is the medullary canal?
400
bottom tip of the sternum that is sometimes broken during CPR
What is xiphoid process?
500
Type of bone that acts as "levers"; example would be bones in the arms or legs
What are long bones?
500
An inflammation of small, fluid-filled sacs surrounding the joints
What is bursitis?
500
Bones store most of the boy's supply of this mineral
What is calcium?
500
Rounded bowing of the back at the thoracic area
What is kyphosis ("hunchback")?
500
Lower arm bone that runs along side the thumb side