Axial Skeleton
Where is the sternum?
Center of the chest
What 2 bones make up the pectoral girdle?
Clavicle and Scapula
What are the 4 bones that make up the leg?
Femur, Patella, Tibia, and Fibula.
How many vertebra are there in each section of the vertebral column?
7 Cervical, 12 Thoracic, 5 Lumbar, 5 Sacrum, 4 Coccyx
What 3 bones make up the arm?
Humerus, Radius, and Ulna
What 4 bones make up the foot?
Tarsals, Calcaneus, Metatarsals, and Phalanges
What is an immovable joint called? Give an example
Synarthroses
Ex. Cranial sutures-Fontanels, Sternocostal joint
How many true ribs and false ribs are there?
14 true, 10 false (bonus including 4 floating ribs)
What 3 bones make up the hand?
Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges (bonus how many phalanges are there?)
What are the parts at the end of a Femur called? (Hint there is 3)
Head, Condyles, and Epicondyles
What is a freely movable joint called? Give an example
Diarthroses
Ex. shoulder, elbow, wrist
What is the difference between true ribs and false ribs?
True ribs are connected directly to the breastbone or sternum by a strips of cartilage, and false ribs do not directly connect to the sternum.
What are on the ends of the Humerus? (Hint there is 3)
Head, Condyles, and Epicondyles.
What are the ankles called? (Hint there is a medial and lateral)
Medial and Lateral Malleolus
What is a slightly movable joint called? Give an example
Amphiarthoses
Ex. Pubic Symphysis, Sacroiliac Articulation, Intervertebral joints
What are the 3 parts that make up the sternum?
Manubrium (top), Body (middle), Xiphoid process (end)
What are the three parts make up the shoulder socket?
Acromion, Coracoid process, and Glenoid cavity/fossa.
What are the 5 parts for the Os Coxae or pelvic girdle?
Ilium, Iliac Crest, Ischium, Pubis, and Acetabulum.