Bob has one daughter. His daughter is called Maria. She goes to Yale University.
Bob's daughter ________________________________.
Bob's daughter, who is called Maria, goes to Yale University.
100
Letters are delivered by the mailman every day.
The mailman delivers letters every day.
100
I tried to lift the box it was too heavy for me however.
I tried to lift the box. It was too heavy for me, however.
100
She said that she always drank coffee.
She said,"I always drink coffee."
100
Give it your best shot
Do your best
200
Havana is the capital of Cuba. Havana has a lively night life.
Havana ________________________________.
Havana, which has a lively night life, is the capital of Cuba.
200
The dress cannot be washed in hot water.
(Someone) cannot wash the dress in cold water.
200
Despite the plane left late, we arrived early.
Despite the fact that the plane left late, we arrived early.
or
Despite the plane leaving late, we arrived early.
200
He explained that he was reading a book.
He explained, "I am reading a book."
200
Don't blow it.
Don't do a terrible job.
300
One of my sisters lives in Paris. The other one lives in London. The one in Paris is getting married next year.
My sister ________________________________.
My sister who lives in Paris is getting married next year.
300
Why was the TV turned on?
Why did (someone) turn on the TV?
300
We won the game despite having more players.
We lost the game despite having more players.
or
We won the game despite having fewer players.
300
He said that Bill had arrived on Saturday.
He said, "Bill arrived on Saturday."
300
Different strokes for different folks.
Different people like different things.
400
I have a lot of friends. One is a dentist. He lives in Hawaii.
My friend ________________________________.
My friend who is a dentist lives in Hawaii.
400
After the window was broken, it was replaced.
After (someone) broke the window, (someone) replaced it.
400
He couldn't get the machine to work nonetheless following the directions carefully.
He couldn't get the machine to work despite (in spite of) following the directions carefully.
400
He said that he would have to go home early that day.
He said, "I will have to go home early today."
400
To be on one's last legs.
To be exhausted and ready to quit.
500
John made a copy of the photo. I took the photo.
John made a copy of the photo that (which) I took.