Skin Lesions and Melanoma
ABCDE, what does "C" stand for?
Color
Contact dermatitis often results from:
Allergen or irritant exposure
Warm, red, tender skin indicates?
cellulitis
Non-blanching redness
Which burn is more painful with blisters?
Partial-thickness
Most concerning mole change?
Uneven color or rapid change
Best immediate treatment for contact dermatitis
Cool compress
Priority intervention for cellulitis?
Elevate the extremity
Highest risk factors for pressure injuries?
Moisture/incontinence
Using the Rule of Nines, what percentage is an arm?
9% for entire arm or 4.5% for anterior side
The PQRST method
Linear streaks indicate exposure to?
Plant irritant
Hallmark sign of impetigo?
Honey-colored crusts
Best prevention technique for pressure injuries?
Reposition every 2 hours
Fluid replacement
Which layer contains nerve endings?
Dermis
Severe angioedema can threaten what?
airway
Most serious cellulitis complication?
sepsis
When does stage II begin?
When there is partial thickness loss or a blister
Leathery skin indicates which burn?
Full-thickness
Most important melanoma prevention?
Minimizing UV exposure
Primary symptom of urticaria?
Hives (wheals)
Who is at high risk for bacterial skin infections?
Immunocompromised or elderly patients
What nutrition helps with healing?
Increasing protein primarily, plus some vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C and zinc
What is priority in the emergent phase of a burn?
Airway and circulation