Skin Types & Conditions
FITZPATRICK SCALE
SKIN ANALYSIS & CONSULTATION
CATEGORY 4: CONTRAINDICATIONS & SAFETY
LIFESTYLE, AGING & SKIN HEALTH
100

This skin type has a good balance of oil and water.

Normal skin

100

This scale measures the skin’s ability to tolerate UV exposure.

Fitzpatrick scale


100

The process of examining skin through touch to assess oiliness and elasticity.

Palpation

100

These are factors that prohibit a treatment.

 Contraindications

100

This is the main extrinsic cause of skin aging.

What is sun damage?

200

This skin type often feels tight and slightly rough.

Dry skin

200

This Fitzpatrick skin type always burns and never tans.

Type 1

200

This tool is considered the best for analyzing the skin.

Magnifying lamp/light

200

If a client is allergic to aspirin, products derived from this ingredient must be avoided.

Willow bark


200

This skin type tends to age more slowly due to higher oil production.

What is oily skin?

300

Redness caused by distended capillaries is known as this condition.

Couperose skin

300

This Fitzpatrick skin type may never burn and has dark brown to black skin.

Type 6

300

Skin analysis should be performed at this time.

Before performing services?


300

These products should not be used on the neck due to risk of irritation.

Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)


300

This internal process alters protein structures and decreases biological activity in the skin.

What is glycation?

400

This skin type is difficult to treat due to low tolerance for products and stimulation.

Sensitive skin

400

This Fitzpatrick type can become hyperpigmented from treatments.

Type 4


400

The size of pores in the T-zone and throughout the face can indicate this.

Skin type

400

Without medical clearance, a pregnant client should not receive this type of treatment.

Chemical peels


400

Individuals living near the equator have a greater number of these active cells.

What are melanocytes?

500

This sun-induced condition presents as a rough, sometimes peeling area on the skin.

Actinic keratosis

500

These Fitzpatrick skin types are more prone to abnormal hypertrophic scarring.

 Types 5 and 6

500

This approach looks at lifestyle, habits, and internal factors when assessing skin health.

Holistic approach

500

Seizures or epilepsy are contraindications for these types of treatments.

What are electrical and light-based treatments that pulsate?

500

When treatment goals focus on soothing, calming, and protecting, this skin type is most likely present.

What is sensitive skin?

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