Skin
Muscles
Bones
Misc. 1
Misc. 2
100
The layer that contains blood vessels, nerve receptors, hair follicles, sweat glands, oil glands, and wax glands as well as connective tissue.
What is the dermis.
100
This builds up when muscles are overused.
What is lactic acid.
100
Produces blood cells.
What is red bone marrow.
100
Five types of joints and the way they move.
What are hinge joints that bend in one direction, gliding joints that allow vertebrae to slide and twist, ball and socket joints in hips and shoulders that allow freedom to rotate within a limited area, pivot joints which allow for circular movement between bones, and fused joints such as those in the skull.
100
Two minerals that are stored in bones.
What is calcium and phosphorus.
200
Two skin pigments.
What melanin (brown), carotene (more yellowish)
200
How muscles get the energy they need.
What is stored glucose comes to the muscles which the muscle then breaks down into ATP through aerobic cellular respiration.
200
Connects bones to muscles.
What are tendons.
200
The basic unit of bones.
What is the osteon.
200
The type of bone where you will find red bone marrow.
What is spongy bone.
300
Four major functions of the integumentary system.
What are sensation (feeling), protection, temperature regulation, and manufacture of vitamin D
300
The muscle is known as the ________________when it contracts and _______________when it relaxes.
What is flexor and extensor.
300
Connects bones to bones.
What are ligaments.
300
The outer covering of bones. This is a place that produces new bone cells.
What is the perisoteum.
300
A type of tissue that turns into bone while a baby is growing inside its mother.
What is cartilage.
400
The two layers of skin plus the layer beneath the two layers of skin.
What are the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer.
400
Three functions of muscles.
What is aids in movement, good posture and temperature control.
400
Two types of connective tissue in the skeletal system.
What is cartilage and bone tissue.
400
Inflammation (swelling) of joints.
What is arthritis.
400
How skin cancer develops and how you can help prevent skin cancer.
What is through mutations in the DNA of skin. You can help prevent skin cancer by protecting you skin through wearing sun block creams/sprays.
500
Ways the skin regulates body temperature.
What is through sweat glands that release sweat to cool the skin as it evaporates, what are blood vessels that contract to retain heat or dilate to allow the blood to cool more quickly. Also blood is sent to your extremities when the body senses that they are too cold.
500
Three types of muscle and whether or not they are voluntary or involuntary, striated or unstriated.
What is skeletal muscles which are voluntary and striated, cardiac muscle which is striated and involuntary, and smooth muscle which is not striated and is involuntary.
500
Five major functions of the skeletal system.
What is What are 1) The skeleton gives shape and support to your body. 2) Bones protect your internal organs. 3) Major muscles are attached to bone and help them move. 4) Blood cells are formed in the center of many bones in soft tissue called red marrow. 5) Major quantities of calcium and phosphorus compounds are stored in the skeleton for later use.
500
What distinguishes different degrees of burns.
What is 1st degree burn is just redness, the only layer affected is the epidermis. In a second degree burn, the epidermis and the upper part of the dermis are damaged. Usually has red or pink blistered skin. In a third degree burn both the epidermis and the dermis have been destroyed. Nerve endings are destroyed as well.
500
One good thing that the sun does for us.
What is allows the body to produce vitamin D.
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