Types
Which skin cancer is the most aggressive?
Melanoma
What is the leading cause of skin cancer?
UV radiation exposure
What does "A" stand for?
Asymmetry
What is a definitive diagnostic test?
Biopsy
What teaching helps prevent skin cancer recurrence?
Monthly self skin exams
Which skin cancer is most common and least aggressive?
Basal cell carcinoma
Which population is at a higher risk?
Fair skinned, light eyes, blonde/red haired individuals
What does "B" stand for?
Border irregularity
What is preferred treatment for melanoma?
Wide surgical excision
When should sunscreen be applied?
30 mins before sun exposure
Which skin cancer can metastasize if left untreated?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Nevi (moles)
What does "C" stand for?
Color variation
When are lymph nodes removed?
When it's considered regional or high risk melanoma
What SPF is recommended?
>15 with UVA/UVB protection
What cells give rise to melanoma?
Melanocytes
What artificial source increases melanoma risk?
Tanning beds
What does "D" stand for?
Diameter > 6mm
What therapy is emerging for melanoma?
Immunotherapy and gene targeted therapy
What assessment is essential in skin cancer?
Which skin cancers are non-melanoma?
Basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma
What immune condition increases risk?
Immunosuppression
What does "E" stand for?
Evolving changes
When is radiation mainly used?
Palliation
What nursing diagnosis is common?
Impaired skin integrity