PRODUCT TYPES
INGREDIENT FUNCTIONS
CHEMISTRY + FORMULATION
SKIN TYPES & CONDITIONS
SAFETY + REGULATION
100

A product used to dissolve dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin

What is a cleanser?

100

What is meant by the term functional ingredients

An ingredient that does not affect the appearance of the skin

100

A mixture of two liquids that normally don’t easily combine.

What is an emulsion?

100

A skin type that produces more sebum than average.

What is oily skin?

100

The federal agency responsible for regulating cosmetic labeling.

What is the FDA?

200

What are fresheners and astringent

What is a toner?

200

Ingredients that sit on the surface of the skin and prevent water loss.

What are occlusives?

200

A type of mixture in which particles are evenly dissolved.

What is a solution?

200

A skin type lacking oil in the skin.

What is dry skin?

200

A document that provides safety, handling, and first aid info for ingredients

What is an SDS?

300

A cream or lotion used to hydrate and protect the skin.

What is a moisturizer?

300

One ingredient used to thicken creams is

carbomer

300

The scale that measures how acidic or alkaline a product is.

What is the pH scale?

300

Dry skin may be most safely treated with 

Mineral oil

300

The test performed to check for allergic reactions to a product.

What is a patch test?

400

The type of products that attract water to skin but is typically oil-free is called

hydrators

400

Substances that protect the skin from free radical damage.

What are antioxidants?

400

The usual markup of products from wholesale to retail is

100 percent

400

A skin type that is oily in some areas and dry in others.

What is combination skin?

400

What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)

Allows consumers to compare names of ingredients

500

A product designed to protect the skin from UV radiation.

What is sunscreen?

500

what are emollients comprised of

Lipids

500

The process of reducing the size of oil droplets in a product so they remain suspended.

What is emulsification?

500

A chronic condition characterized by redness and visible blood vessels.

What is rosacea?

500

A product making claims to change the body’s structure or function is legally considered this.

What is a drug?

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