Skin Integrity Facts
The Urinary System
Staging Pressure Ulcers
Common urine problems
Wound Assessment
100

What is considered good skin integrity?

Complete and Unimpaired 

100

What carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

the ureter

100

Stage 1 

Intact Skin, redness over local bony prominence – can be hard to detect in dark skin tones

100

What is the inability to partially or completely empty the bladder called?

Urinary retention

100

First Step 

Inspect

200

Common reasons for bad skin integrity 

Friction

Shear

Pressure

Moisture 

200

What is Erythropoietin?

(2 things)

Stimulates red blood cell production 

and 

maturation in bone marrow 

 

200
What has a full thickness loss but no bone, muscle, or tendon are visible?
Stage 3 
200

What is a life-threatening infection in the bloodstream called?

Bacteremia 

200
Drainages to Note 

Serous, Sanguineous, Serosanguineous, Purulent 

300

Who is the most at risk?

Older Adults 

300

Name the organs of the urinary system

kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

300

Which stage consists of partial loss of the dermis but no slough

Stage 2 

300

What is a complaint of involuntary loss of urine called?

Urinary incontinence

300

Serous Drainage defined

clear, watery

400

What is the Braden Scale?

A scale used to determine a patient's likelihood of developing a pressure ulcer. 
400

What is the function of the Nephron?

1. REMOVES WASTE FROM THE BLOOD

 2. REGULATES FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES

400

Describe a suspected deep tissue injury

Purple/maroon around area of intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure or shearing of skin

400

What is the term for an upper UTI?

Pyelonephritis

400

What does Purulent drainage indicate

active bleeding

500

____ can also cause bad skin integrity. 

Trauma 

500

What is micturition?

When the brain gives the bladder permission to empty 

500

What is considered unstagable?

Full Thickness tissue loss, ulcer is covered by slough/eschar in wound bed

500

What is the most common healthcare acquired infection accounting for up to 40% of infections reported by acute care hospitals?

UTI's

500

Describe Serosanguineous drainage

pale, pink, watery

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