Race and Diversity
What type of bilingualism is celebrated in elite contexts, like Princess Charlotte’s case?
Additive bilingualism
Which variable is most commonly linked to L2 success, according to Gardner’s socio-educational model?
Motivation
Which recent framework highlights the fluid and interconnected use of multiple languages by bi/multilingual speakers?
Translanguaging
Who is credited with the sociocultural theory emphasizing the mediated nature of the human mind?
Lev Vygotsky
What term describes the framing of bilingualism in racialized communities as a challenge rather than an asset?
Raciolinguistic ideologies
What hypothesis explains the connection between L1 proficiency and L2 learning?
Linguistic Coding Differences Hypothesis (LCDH)
Which model contrasts with monolingual bias by emphasizing bilingual competence as complementary?
Additive bilingualism
What mediates human relationships and thinking?
Symbolic tools
Which framework highlights how social status affects language learning opportunities for L2 learners?
Douglas Fir Group framework
What test measures L2 aptitude including phonetic coding and grammatical sensitivity?
Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT)
What term critiques the dominance of monolingual norms in SLA research?
Monolingual bias
hat are the four genetic domains identified in sociocultural theory?
1. phylogenetic
2. sociocultural
3. ontogenetic
4. microgenetic domains
What term, introduced in sociocultural theory, describes the process by which learners transform external tools and social interactions into internal cognitive resources?
Internalization