World of Islam 1
5th Pillar of Islam mandating a pilgrimage to Mecca
Hajj
Device constructed by Islamic scholars to map the known galaxy
Astrolabe
Political and social structure in Medieval Europe rooted in land ownership and mutual obligations
Feudalism
Martin Luther posted this document to the door of the Catholic Church expressing his frustrations and criticisms
95 Thesis
What is the lowest social class in the European Feudal structure
Serfs
Considered to be the last “seal of the prophets” in the Islamic faith
Muhammad
Traveled over 75,000 Miles throughout the Dar al Islam
Crop rotation system allowing soil to regain its nutrients
Three-Field System
Daily Double
This English King decided to break off from the Catholic Church
The Prince was written by ____________
Niccolo Machiavelli
Sect of Islam contending that religious leadership should belong to descendants from Muhammad
Shia
Meaning a “path to water”, this term refers to enforcing Islamic beliefs through political law
Sharia
The Black Death was passed to Europe through this trade route
Silk Road
What did the incorporation of the “vanishing point” allow Renaissance artists to do?
3 dimensional paintings
In response to the Reformation, the Pope established this religious order to spread the faith around the globe
Jesuits
This was the first Caliphate and was run by the first 4 Caliphs after Muhammad’s death
Rashidun Caliphate
First public university founded in Baghdad
House of Wisdom
Belief that the Catholic Church has authority over all secular rulers in Europe
Papal Supremacy
Concept of Martin Luther stating that faith alone is the basis of salvation
Sola Fide
The Catholic Church selling pathways to heaven
Indulgences
Caliph that commissioned the writing of the Quran
Abu Bakr
This Islamic Caliphate controlled the most land
Umayyad Caliphate
Term used to describe with the Church would excommunicate an entire town or nation due to the actions of their leader
Interdiction
This Italian family is responsible for patronizing the arts in Florence during the Renaissance
Medici
Individual who established the Jesuit Order
St. Ignatius of Loyola