Number of phonemes in the English language
What is 44
Small bones in the inner ear
What are ossicles
The five aspects of language
What is phonology, morphology, semantics, syntax, and pragmatics
Mobile articulators
What are the tongue, mandible, velum, and lips
Insult to the brain caused by external physical force that may produce a diminished or altered state of consciousness, which results in an impairment of cognitive abilities or physical functioning
What is a traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Number of cranial nerves
What is 12
Failure to transmit neural signals from the cochlea to the brain
sensorineural hearing loss
Consistency or repeatability of a measurement or test
What is reliability
Characteristics of inhalation
What is volume increases, pressure decreases, and air rushes in
Loss of ability to understand or express language; typically caused by a stroke
What is aphasia
First grammatical morpheme typically used by a child
What is -ing
Age related hearing loss
What is presbycusis
Total number of morphemes divided by number of utterances
What is mean length of utterance (MLU)
Six cartilages in the larynx
What are the epiglottis, cricoid, thyroid, arytenoid, corniculate, and cuneiform
Difficulty swallowing
What is dysphagia
Last 2 phonological processes to develop
What is stopping and gliding
Equalizes pressure in the middle ear
What is the eustachian tube
Three main qualities of voice
Muscles of respiration
what is the diaphragm, the intercostals, and the abdominals
Motor speech disorder, in which the muscles of the mouth, face, and respiratory system may become weak, move slowly, or not move at all after a stroke or other brain injury (ASHA).
What is dysarthria
Visual and spatial information; facial recognition; emotional expression and experience; understanding ambiguity, discourse, and pragmatic language skills
What is the right hemisphere of the brain
How to correct conductive hearing loss
What is medication and hearing aids
Denoting a type of consonant made by the friction of breath in a narrow opening, producing a turbulent air flow
What is a fricative
Stages of swallowing
What is oral preparatory phase, oral phase, pharyngeal phase, esophageal phase
Childhood language disorder with primarily delayed morphology development and reduced syntactic complexity; telegraphic speech; not secondary to other developmental disabilities
What is specific language impairment (SLI)