Foundations
The CNS consists of the __________________ and the ____________________
Brain & Spinal Cord
Body of a neuron
Soma
Primary muscle of inspiration
Diaphragm
Vibration of the vocal folds for production of speech
Phonation
Primary lip muscle ("pucker" muscle)
Orbicularis Oris
"Toward midline"
Medial
Lobe of the brain associated with executive function, motor function
Frontal
Boyle's law
Law that states velocity of fluid/air is inversely related to pressure at a point of constriction
Bernoulli effect
Muscles that "squeeze" food down the pharynx
Constrictors
"Functional building block" of the CNS
Neuron
Name of the "man" on the primary motor strip
Homunculus
Gas exchange occurs in the _________________
Alveoli
Largest laryngeal cartilage
Thyroid
Only freely moving bone in the skull
Mandible
"Toward the belly"
Ventral
Lobe of the brain associated with memory, auditory comprehension
Temporal
Do the ribs expand or contract with exhalation?
Contract
Opening the vocal folds
Abduction
Primary (strongest) mandibular elevator
Masseter
Anatomy is to Structure as Physiology is to _____________
Function
Known as the "hidden lobe" or "fifth lobe"
Insula
In general, are the abdominal muscles involved in inspiration or expiration?
Expiration
Sole laryngeal abductor muscle
Posterior Cricoarytenoid
Theory that states sound is created at vocal folds or other point of constriction and then shaped by vocal tract and articulators to create speech
Source-Filter Theory