Urinary System
Which hormones are produced in the kidney?
Calcitriol
Erythropoietin
Renin
Which disease fits with the concept of an itch that rashes?
Atopic dermatitis
How long following ingestion of chocolate could you induce emesis in a dog?
12 hours
At what stage in the cycle does the LH surge occur?
24-48 hours into oestrus
What are the side effects of Furosemide administration?
Pre-renal azotaemia
Hypokalaemia
Which blood marker correlates with clinical signs of kidney disease?
Urea
Which derm conditions typically presents as bilaterally symmetrical?
Pemphigus foliaceus
- Immune mediated diseases are usually bilaterally symmetrical
What emergency action should be taken if an owner applied a flea product for dogs to their cat?
Wash with mild soap
When does ovulation take place?
24-48 hours after the LH surge
What are the roles of Spironolactone?
Aldosterone antagonist
Potassium sparing diuretic
Which five clinical signs are common in a cat with chronic kidney disease?
Pale mucous membranes
Constipation
Halitosis
PUPD
Vomiting
Which diseases are most likely in puppies and kittens?
Ectoparasites and dermatophytosis
Which drug is the most appropriate to induce emesis in a dog?
Apomorphine
What are the clinical signs of a dog being in pro-oestrus?
Vulval swelling, serosanguinous discharge, males attracted but rejected
Normal Furosemide dose for dogs
0.5-2 mg/kg every 8-12 hours orally
What is the main reason for anaemia to develop in late stage kidney disease?
Deficiency of EPO
Which lesions are you most likely to see in a cat with feline atopic skin syndrome?
Alopecia, crusted papules, lip ulcer
Which drug is most likely to induce emesis in a cat?
Dexmedetomidine
What characteristics of cells are seen in - proestrus - oestrus?
- anuclear and superficial
Why should diuretics never be used as monotherapy for heart failure long term?
They result in further activation of the RAAS and accelerated deterioration of CHF
Which blood marker correlates best with glomerular filtration rate in kidney disease?
Creatinine
In which breeds is sterile pyogranulomatous pododermatitis more typical in?
Smooth, short-coated breeds
e.g. English Bulldogs, Staffies and Labradors
If you are concerned a dog has eaten rat poison, which lab test is most important to establish if the dog requires treatment?
Coagulation panel
Which stage of the oestrus cycle do cats have and dogs do not?
Interoestrus
If Furosemide is not adequately controlling CHF, which more potent ceiling loop diuretic with better and more reliable bioavailability can be used?
Torasemide